wps-office-mcp

wps-office-mcp

MCP server enabling AI to control WPS Office (Writer/Calc/Impress) for document creation, editing, export, and live typing.

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README

WPS Office MCP Server

通过 MCP 协议让 AI 直接操控 WPS Office(Writer / Calc / Impress):文档创建、编辑、导出、实时打字。

采用 JSON 项目模型 + 延迟渲染 架构:所有编辑操作只修改内存中的 JSON 字典(纯 Python,不需要 WPS 运行),只有导出时才真正调用 WPS COM 生成文件。

AI 客户端 ──MCP 协议──▶ 本 Server ──▶ wps_controller 核心库 ──▶ WPS COM

功能

  • Writer / Calc / Impress 三端:创建、编辑、查找替换、表格、样式、合并单元格、幻灯片等 31 个工具
  • 实时打字(live):导出时在可见 WPS 窗口中逐字输入(打字机效果),三档速度 + 自定义间隔
  • 导出:docx / xlsx / pptx / pdf / txt / html / csv / rtf 等 13 种格式预设
  • 撤销 / 重做 / 持久化:会话内 50 步撤销栈,项目可存 JSON 文件跨重启恢复
  • 双入口:MCP server(AI 调用)+ 命令行 CLI(脚本调用,--json 结构化输出)

系统要求

  • Windows 10/11
  • WPS Office 2019+(COM 自动化基于 KWPS / KET / KWPP.Application)
  • Python 3.10+

安装

pip install -r requirements.txt
# 或
pip install .

接入 MCP 客户端

在任意 MCP 客户端的 mcpServers 配置中声明:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wps-office": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "wps_controller.mcp_server"]
    }
  }
}

启动后 AI 即可调用 create_document / writer_add_* / calc_set_* / impress_add_* / export_document 等工具。

CLI 使用

# 创建文档(--json 输出结构化结果)
python -m wps_controller.wps_cli --json document new --type writer --name 报告 -o report.json

# 添加内容
python -m wps_controller.wps_cli --json --project report.json writer add-heading -t 前言 -l 1
python -m wps_controller.wps_cli --json --project report.json writer add-paragraph -t 正文 --bold

# 导出(调用 WPS COM 生成真实文件)
python -m wps_controller.wps_cli --json --project report.json export render output.docx -p docx --overwrite

# 实时打字导出
python -m wps_controller.wps_cli --json --project report.json export render output.docx -p docx --live --speed slow

命令速查

wps_cli
├── document new|open|save|info|profiles|json
├── writer  add-paragraph|add-heading|add-list|add-table|add-image|add-page-break|remove|list|set-text|find-replace
├── calc    add-sheet|remove-sheet|rename-sheet|set-cell|get-cell|set-range|merge-cells|list-sheets
├── impress add-slide|remove-slide|set-content|list-slides|add-element|move-slide|duplicate-slide
├── style   create|modify|list|apply|remove
├── export  presets|preset-info|render
└── session status|undo|redo|history

架构

CLI / MCP Server
    │
    ▼
Session 层 —— 撤销/重做/持久化(纯 Python,不需要 WPS)
    │
    ▼
Core 模块 —— writer.py / calc.py / impress.py / styles.py(操作 JSON 项目字典)
    │
    ▼
export.py —— 只在导出时调用 WPS COM
    │
    ▼
wps_backend.py —— COM 接口封装(KWPS / KET / KWPP.Application)
    │
    ▼
WPS Office

JSON 项目格式

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "name": "报告",
  "type": "writer",
  "settings": {},
  "styles": {},
  "content": [
    { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "前言", "style": {} },
    { "type": "paragraph", "text": "正文", "style": { "bold": true } },
    { "type": "table", "rows": 3, "cols": 3, "data": [["A1","B1","C1"]] }
  ]
}

Calc 项目用 sheets 数组(name + cells + merged_cells),Impress 项目用 slides 数组(title + content + elements)。

导出预设

预设 格式 类型
docx / doc / pdf / txt / html / rtf 对应扩展名 writer
xlsx / xls / csv / pdf-calc 对应扩展名 calc
pptx / ppt / pdf-impress 对应扩展名 impress

测试

python e2e_test.py    # CLI 端到端(44 用例)
python test_mcp.py    # MCP 工具层(45 用例,含 live 模式)
python full_test.py   # 全量回归(35 用例,live 三档速度)

测试会生成 docx/xlsx/pptx/pdf 产物,需要本机安装 WPS Office。

License

MIT

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