whatbox-mcp

whatbox-mcp

A security-first MCP server for managing Whatbox slots with structured read-only inspection and approval-gated mutations, including storage, services, website deployment, and torrent control.

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Whatbox MCP

Node.js 20+ MCP Version Tests License: MIT

A security-first Model Context Protocol server that gives AI agents bounded, structured access to an owner-authorized Whatbox slot.

Whatbox MCP can inspect storage, directories, supported services, torrent-client process state, directory topology, configuration metadata, website-hosting readiness, and bounded userland Nginx diagnostics. It also validates local static-site sources and creates signed, short-lived deployment-plan previews.

As of 0.11.1 it can additionally perform approval-gated mutations — upload, download, move, mkdir, quarantine-based delete and second-approval purge, configuration backup, service start/stop/restart, atomic website deployment with rollback, and torrent add/control/remove over an SSH loopback tunnel. Mutations are disabled by default and every destructive action requires explicit human approval through the MCP protocol, even when an agent runs unattended.

The server runs locally over MCP stdio. Credentials remain outside the repository and are never accepted as tool arguments.

This is an independent project and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Whatbox.

Why this project exists

AI agents are useful for operating infrastructure only when their authority is clear and mechanically enforced. This server is designed around four rules:

  1. prefer structured read-only observation;
  2. expose narrow operations instead of a generic shell;
  3. keep credentials and private configuration outside the model context;
  4. require exact, short-lived external human approval before any future mutation.

Current release

Version 0.11.1 includes everything from the read-only line —

  • a local MCP stdio server for Node.js 20+;
  • pinned SSH host verification and SSH-agent authentication;
  • bounded, path-contained SFTP discovery;
  • fixed read-only remote queries with bounded output;
  • structured output schemas and readable titles for every tool;
  • a consolidated agent-oriented operational snapshot;
  • MCP operations-guide and tools-catalog resources and a safe-audit prompt;
  • fixed Nginx syntax testing, an optional body-free loopback probe, and content-free recent-error severity counts;
  • static-site source validation and signed deployment-plan previews;

— plus approval-gated mutations:

  • a master WHATBOX_MUTATIONS_ENABLED kill-switch (off by default);
  • HMAC-signed immutable plans carried as MCP requestState, with expiry, exact-target binding, and one-time consumption;
  • destructive actions gated behind MCP elicitation (human approval), with a redacted local audit log of every planned, approved, denied, and executed step;
  • file upload / download / move / mkdir with no-overwrite and free-space checks;
  • quarantine-based delete and a separate second-approval permanent purge;
  • allowlisted service configuration backup;
  • fixed service start/stop/restart using the documented userland recipes;
  • atomic static-site deployment with remote checksum verification, health check, and rollback;
  • torrent add / pause / resume / label / ratio / remove over an SSH loopback tunnel to Transmission or qBittorrent;
  • a credential-free test suite (53 tests), successful production build, and zero known npm audit vulnerabilities at the latest validation.

Install

Read the complete Installation Guide.

Quick source installation:

git clone https://github.com/SNSEIxAUGMNTD/whatbox-mcp.git
cd whatbox-mcp
npm ci
npm run typecheck
npm test
npm run build

The project is not documented as npm-installable until an npm release is actually published.

Connect an AI client

Codex CLI

codex mcp add whatbox -- node /absolute/path/to/whatbox-mcp/dist/index.js
codex mcp get whatbox

Registration is a one-time setup. Codex launches the registered stdio server automatically; do not keep npm start running in another terminal. See the Startup Guide for the exact macOS reboot, SSH-agent, and daily launch sequence.

The ChatGPT desktop app, Codex CLI, and Codex IDE extension share MCP configuration on the same Codex host. See the official OpenAI MCP documentation.

Claude Code

claude mcp add --scope user whatbox -- node /absolute/path/to/whatbox-mcp/dist/index.js
claude mcp get whatbox

See the official Claude Code MCP documentation.

Generic stdio client

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "whatbox": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/whatbox-mcp/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Do not put Whatbox credentials in the MCP client configuration. The server loads its private local file and checks its permissions.

Agent-first interface

The preferred workflow for an AI agent is:

  1. read whatbox://guide/agent-operations;
  2. call server_info and list_capabilities;
  3. call whatbox_configuration_status;
  4. use whatbox_operational_snapshot for the consolidated assessment;
  5. call focused read-only tools only when additional detail is required.

The server also provides the whatbox_safe_audit prompt with full, storage, services, and website focus options.

All successful tool calls return both structuredContent and a serialized JSON text block for compatibility. Declared output schemas help compatible clients validate results before passing them to a model.

Read the Agent Usage Guide for operating rules and tool selection.

Tools

Tool Display title What it does
server_info Whatbox MCP Server Information Returns non-sensitive server metadata and version.
list_capabilities List Whatbox MCP Capabilities Lists implemented tools, agent interfaces, safety rules, and critical next work.
whatbox_configuration_status Check Local Whatbox Configuration Reports configuration completeness without returning values.
whatbox_connection_status Check Whatbox SSH Connection Tests pinned SSH connectivity and returns only safe diagnostics.
whatbox_operational_snapshot Get Consolidated Whatbox Operational Snapshot Combines storage pressure, service metadata, website readiness, recommendations, and explicit mutation state.
whatbox_storage_status Inspect Whatbox Storage Capacity Returns shared-filesystem capacity by root index (labeled shared_filesystem) without exposing configured remote paths.
whatbox_account_quota Inspect Whatbox Account Quota Reports the account's own disk usage against its plan (quota, with a courteous nice/ionice du fallback), separate from the shared array.
whatbox_list_directory List an Allowed Whatbox Directory Lists bounded entries below an allowed root; rejects absolute paths and escapes.
whatbox_structure_map Map an Allowed Whatbox Directory Produces a bounded directory-only map and Mermaid diagram without file-content reads.
whatbox_torrent_clients_status Inspect Supported Torrent Clients Reports running state for rTorrent, Deluge, Transmission, and qBittorrent only.
whatbox_services_status Inspect Allowlisted Whatbox Services Reports known configuration-location and process state without arguments or configuration contents.
whatbox_configuration_review Review Whatbox Configuration Metadata Produces conservative findings with confidence, observations, and recommendations.
whatbox_website_readiness Check Website Hosting Readiness Checks fixed Nginx, configuration-existence, process, candidate-root, and storage facts.
whatbox_website_diagnostics Diagnose Userland Nginx Safely Tests fixed Nginx syntax, optionally probes a loopback port without a response body, and returns recent error-severity counts without log lines.
whatbox_website_deployment_plan Plan a Static Website Deployment Validates an allowlisted local source and creates a redacted signed preview.
whatbox_list_tools List Whatbox MCP Tools and Processes Returns the full catalog by category and risk plus the current mutation state (backs /tools).

Mutation tools (require WHATBOX_MUTATIONS_ENABLED=true)

Tool Risk What it does
whatbox_upload_path reversible Uploads an allowlisted local path; never overwrites; checks remote space.
whatbox_download_path reversible Downloads a remote path into the local download directory; skips symlinks.
whatbox_move_path reversible Moves/renames within allowed roots; never overwrites.
whatbox_make_directory reversible Creates a directory and missing parents.
whatbox_backup_configuration reversible Backs up allowlisted service config to a timestamped local archive.
whatbox_service_control reversible / destructive Starts (reversible) or stops/restarts (approval) an allowlisted service.
whatbox_website_deploy_execute reversible Stages, checksum-verifies, atomically activates, and health-checks a release.
whatbox_website_rollback destructive Repoints to a prior release (approval).
whatbox_run_command destructive Runs one composed shell command with exact-text human approval, a destructive-shape denylist, bounded output, and a timeout. Requires WHATBOX_SHELL_ENABLED=true.
whatbox_torrent_add reversible Adds a magnet/HTTP(S) torrent.
whatbox_torrent_control reversible Pauses/resumes/labels/ratio-limits one torrent.
whatbox_quarantine_path destructive Soft-deletes a path into dated quarantine (approval).
whatbox_purge_quarantine destructive Permanently deletes a quarantined item (second approval).
whatbox_torrent_remove destructive Removes a torrent, optionally its data (approval).
whatbox_list_quarantine read-only Lists quarantined items awaiting restore or purge.

Read-only tools are annotated read-only; mutation tools are annotated non-read-only, and destructive tools carry the destructive hint. Annotations are hints, never authorization.

What agents can ask

Examples:

  • “Perform a full safe audit of my Whatbox slot.”
  • “Is storage pressure becoming a problem?”
  • “Which supported services appear configured or running?”
  • “Map the top two levels of allowed root 0.”
  • “Assess whether the slot is ready for userland Nginx hosting.”
  • “Test Nginx syntax and the configured loopback endpoint without returning logs or response content.”
  • “Validate this allowlisted static-site source and show the deployment plan.”

The agent should always separate observed facts from recommendations and should never describe a running process as healthy without a health check.

Architecture

flowchart LR
  A[AI client] -->|MCP stdio| M[Whatbox MCP]
  M --> G[Agent guide resource and safe-audit prompt]
  M --> C[Local private configuration]
  M --> P[Local signed approval state]
  M -->|Pinned SSH and bounded SFTP| W[Owner-authorized Whatbox slot]
  M --> V[Local static-site validation]
  V --> Q[Signed deployment-plan preview]
  Q -. execution disabled .-> W

The MCP cannot access provider billing, another customer's files, root-only operations, Manage Apps, or managed links through SSH. DNS, domains, and provider-account actions remain explicit external steps unless a separate authorized integration is added.

Security model

  • No generic remote shell tool.
  • No caller-supplied command strings.
  • No credentials in tool arguments or results.
  • Private configuration must be mode 0600.
  • SSH host identity is pinned by SHA-256 fingerprint.
  • SSH-agent authentication is recommended.
  • Remote paths are restricted to configured non-root allowlists.
  • Canonical path checks deny traversal and symlink escapes.
  • Fixed remote queries have bounded output.
  • Sensitive directories and credential-like local source names are denied.
  • Storage results omit configured remote root paths.
  • Process state is collected from allowlisted command names without arguments.
  • Website diagnostics use fixed /usr/sbin/nginx and /usr/bin/curl probes; configuration text, HTTP bodies, and log lines are never returned.
  • Tool annotations are hints, never authorization.

See Security Policy and Architecture and Product Scope.

Mutation and approval model

Mutations are off by default. Set WHATBOX_MUTATIONS_ENABLED=true in the private local configuration to enable the mutation tools; without it every mutation tool returns a mutations_disabled denial.

Every mutation:

  1. creates an immutable HMAC-signed plan before execution;
  2. binds the exact slot, action, and canonical target digests;
  3. expires within a short fixed window (5 minutes; 10-minute hard maximum);
  4. is recorded in a redacted local audit log.

Reversible actions (upload, download, move, mkdir, backup, service start, website deploy, torrent add/control) run once the plan is created.

Destructive actions (quarantine, purge, service stop/restart, website rollback, torrent remove) additionally require negotiated MCP elicitation: round one returns input_required carrying the sealed plan as signed requestState; the retry must carry an accepted human elicitation response and the untampered plan, whose action, slot, and exact targets are revalidated before one-time consumption. A boolean or confirmation phrase supplied by a model is never sufficient — approval comes from the client's own confirmation UI.

Deletion has stronger rules: initial removal means quarantine (data is moved, not erased, so it is reversible and space-neutral), and permanent purge requires a separate second approval. Uploads, moves, and mkdir never overwrite; remote and local free space are checked before every transfer and deployment.

Local configuration

Private values live at:

~/.config/whatbox-mcp/local.env

The directory must be mode 0700 and the file mode 0600. Copy variable names from .env.example; never commit or share real values.

After local setup, use sanitized checks:

npm run check:config
npm run check:connection
npm run check:storage
npm run check:directory
npm run check:torrent-clients
npm run check:structure
npm run check:services
npm run check:review
npm run check:website
npm run check:website-diagnostics
npm run check:snapshot

Share only the emitted JSON, never private files or raw SSH debugging output.

Development

npm ci
npm run typecheck
npm test
npm run build
npm audit
npm pack --dry-run

Run the server from source:

npm run dev

Run the production build:

npm start

These manual commands are for development and protocol debugging. They wait silently for an MCP client over standard input/output and are not needed for normal Codex use. Diagnostics must use standard error so they do not corrupt the protocol stream.

Roadmap

Shipped in 0.10.0: SFTP release staging with remote checksum validation, the signed input_required approval handshake with denial-path coverage, atomic static-site activation with health check and rollback, redacted audit logging, approval-gated service lifecycle actions, and torrent management through a loopback RPC tunnel.

Next:

  • service-specific health adapters beyond userland Nginx;
  • multiple separately authorized Whatbox connection profiles;
  • optional authorized provider integration for Manage Apps and managed links;
  • a separately threat-modeled remote transport.

PHP application deployment is intentionally deferred until the static deployment and rollback path has been broadly live-validated.

Documentation

Document Purpose
Getting Started Bullet-point walkthrough, install first
Hotsheet One-screen command, tool, and process reference
Installation Guide Installation, client setup, updates, removal, and troubleshooting
Startup Guide One-time registration, reboot startup, SSH-agent loading, and daily launch commands
Agent Usage Guide Agent workflow, tool selection, and model safety rules
Local Configuration Private local configuration and sanitized checks
Architecture Product scope, authority boundaries, deployment, and approval design
Security Policy Secret handling, operation policy, and vulnerability reporting
Coding-agent Handoff Current implementation status and next engineering checkpoint

Contributing and reporting issues

Issues and pull requests are welcome after the initial public repository is established. Never include real credentials, hostnames, usernames, private paths, raw SSH output, cookies, tokens, or approval state in an issue.

Report suspected security vulnerabilities privately as described in SECURITY.md.

License

MIT

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