Weather MCP

Weather MCP

Provides weather query capabilities including current weather, daily/hourly forecasts, air quality data, and weather alerts through QWeather API integration with JWT-based authentication.

Category
Visit Server

README

weather-mcp

weather-mcp 是一个独立的 Capability Service(能力服务),对外提供“天气查询”这一 MCP 能力。

为什么要拆成 weather-mcp

在已有后台系统中:

  • admin:唯一的用户与认证来源(登录、签发 Token、/api/v1/auth/me
  • weather-mcp:只负责能力提供,不做用户系统

拆分的目标:

  • 清晰边界:避免多套用户体系
  • 能力可复用:MCP 层独立于 HTTP,可被编排/复用
  • 可演进:未来接入更多 MCP(空气质量/预报/第三方数据源)

与 admin 的关系(文字关系图)

  • Client -> weather-mcp:携带 Authorization: Bearer <JWT>
  • weather-mcp:验证 Token 是否可信(第一版为本地 HS256 验签)
  • admin:身份真实性与用户语义的权威来源

鉴权设计

第一版采用 方案 A:本地 HS256 验签(与 admin 使用同一套 SECRET_KEY)。

  • Header 读取:Authorization: Bearer <token>
  • 解析规则:
    • 算法:HS256
    • subuser_id
    • 不依赖 roles/scopes

工程化要求:

  • 鉴权逻辑在 app/core/auth/app/auth_client/
  • API 层通过 Depends(get_auth_context) 获取 AuthContext
  • handler 不直接处理 token、不写鉴权逻辑

可替换性:

  • 通过 WEATHER_MCP_AUTH_MODE 切换
    • local_jwt:本地验签
    • admin_introspect:调用 admin 的 GET /api/v1/auth/me(已预留实现)

MCP 设计理念

MCP 是独立于 HTTP 的“能力协议层”:

  • 输入输出是结构化 DTO(Pydantic Model)
  • 不依赖 FastAPI Request
  • 易于单测与复用

目录:

  • app/mcp/:MCP 抽象与实现(例如 WeatherMCP
  • app/schemas/:MCP 输入输出结构(与 HTTP 无关)
  • app/api/:HTTP API 层(校验/鉴权/调用 MCP)

运行

依赖

使用 uv 管理依赖:

  • uv sync

环境变量

  • WEATHER_MCP_SECRET_KEY:与 admin 一致的 HS256 对称密钥
  • WEATHER_MCP_AUTH_MODE:默认 local_jwt

和风天气(QWeather)Web API:

  • WEATHER_MCP_QWEATHER_API_HOST:你的 QWeather API Host(在 QWeather Console -> Setting 查看)
  • WEATHER_MCP_QWEATHER_API_KEY:你的 QWeather API Key(务必只放在环境变量/密钥管理中)
  • WEATHER_MCP_QWEATHER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:HTTP 超时(秒)

启动

  • uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 9001

API

  • GET /health

MCP 能力:实时天气(Current Weather)

本服务通过 QWeather GET /v7/weather/now 提供实时天气能力,并将返回结构映射成统一的 MCP 输出。

1) MCP 直连路由(兼容/调试)

  • GET /mcp/weather?location=...&lang=...&unit=m|i

说明:

  • location 支持多种输入形式(统一为一个字符串参数):
    • 城市名称(例如 北京 / Beijing
    • 经纬度(格式 longitude,latitude,例如 116.41,39.92
    • Location ID(和风天气城市码,例如 101010100
  • lang:天气描述语言(默认 zh,例如返回 多云
  • unit:单位(m=metric,i=imperial;默认 m

城市名解析策略:

  • location 不是纯数字(LocationID)且不是 lon,lat 时,会先调用 QWeather GeoAPI GET /geo/v2/city/lookup 做解析,取 Top-1 结果。
  • 解析时会使用英文 geo_lang=en 获取标准化地点名称(例如输出 Beijing),而天气接口仍使用 lang=zh 以保证天气状态中文显示。

2) Tool 路由(推荐对外使用)

  • POST /tools/weather.current

请求示例:

POST /tools/weather.current
Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "location": "北京"
}

返回示例:

{
  "location": "Beijing",
  "observed_at": "2025-12-13T15:00:00+08:00",
  "temperature": 12,
  "condition": "多云",
  "humidity": 55,
  "wind_speed": 5.4,
  "wind_dir": "西北风",
  "raw": { "code": "200", "now": { "...": "..." } }
}

字段映射说明(QWeather -> MCP):

  • now.obsTime -> observed_at
  • now.temp -> temperature
  • now.text -> condition
  • now.humidity -> humidity
  • now.windSpeed -> wind_speed
  • now.windDir -> wind_dir
  • 完整原始响应 -> raw

错误处理(HTTP 层):

  • 401:缺少/无效 JWT(由 get_auth_context 处理)
  • 500:服务端缺少 QWeather 配置(host/key)
  • 400:无效地点(上游返回 400/404)
  • 429:上游限流
  • 502:上游网络或权限问题(QWeather 返回 401/403 等)

MCP 能力:每日天气预报(Daily Forecast)

本服务通过 QWeather GET /v7/weather/{days} 提供每日天气预报能力,并将返回结构映射成统一的 MCP 输出。

Tool 路由

  • POST /tools/weather.forecast.daily

请求示例:

POST /tools/weather.forecast.daily
Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "location": "北京",
  "days": 3,
  "lang": "zh",
  "unit": "m"
}

参数说明:

  • location:城市名称 / lon,lat / LocationID
  • days:仅支持 3|7|10|15(对应上游 3d/7d/10d/15d
  • lang:天气描述语言(默认 zh
  • unit:单位(m=metric,i=imperial;默认 m

返回示例:

{
  "location": "Beijing",
  "forecasts": [
    {
      "date": "2025-12-14",
      "temp_max": 8,
      "temp_min": -2,
      "condition_day": "多云",
      "condition_night": "晴",
      "humidity": 35,
      "wind_speed": 10,
      "wind_dir": "西北风"
    }
  ],
  "raw": { "code": "200", "daily": [{ "...": "..." }] }
}

字段映射说明(QWeather -> MCP):

  • daily.fxDate -> forecasts[].date
  • daily.tempMax -> forecasts[].temp_max
  • daily.tempMin -> forecasts[].temp_min
  • daily.textDay -> forecasts[].condition_day
  • daily.textNight -> forecasts[].condition_night
  • daily.humidity -> forecasts[].humidity
  • daily.windSpeedDay -> forecasts[].wind_speed
  • daily.windDirDay -> forecasts[].wind_dir
  • 完整原始响应 -> raw

MCP 能力:每小时天气预报(Hourly Forecast)

本服务通过 QWeather GET /v7/weather/{hours} 提供每小时天气预报能力,并将返回结构映射成统一的 MCP 输出。

Tool 路由

  • POST /tools/weather.forecast.hourly

请求示例:

POST /tools/weather.forecast.hourly
Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "location": "北京",
  "hours": 24,
  "lang": "zh",
  "unit": "m"
}

参数说明:

  • location:城市名称 / lon,lat / LocationID
  • hours:仅支持 24|72|168(对应上游 24h/72h/168h
  • lang:天气描述语言(默认 zh
  • unit:单位(m=metric,i=imperial;默认 m

返回示例:

{
  "location": "Beijing",
  "hourly": [
    {
      "time": "2025-12-13T18:00:00+08:00",
      "temperature": 2,
      "condition": "多云",
      "wind_speed": 12,
      "wind_dir": "北风",
      "humidity": 40
    }
  ],
  "raw": { "code": "200", "hourly": [{ "...": "..." }] }
}

字段映射说明(QWeather -> MCP):

  • hourly.fxTime -> hourly[].time
  • hourly.temp -> hourly[].temperature
  • hourly.text -> hourly[].condition
  • hourly.windSpeed -> hourly[].wind_speed
  • hourly.windDir -> hourly[].wind_dir
  • hourly.humidity -> hourly[].humidity
  • 完整原始响应 -> raw

MCP 能力:空气质量(Current Air Quality)

本服务通过 QWeather Air Quality v1 GET /airquality/v1/current/{latitude}/{longitude} 提供空气质量能力。

说明:

  • 该能力需要经纬度。若传入的是城市名或 LocationID,会先调用 GeoAPI 获取 lat/lon

Tool 路由

  • POST /tools/air_quality.current

请求示例:

POST /tools/air_quality.current
Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "location": "北京"
}

返回示例:

{
  "location": "Beijing",
  "aqi": 46,
  "category": "Good",
  "primary_pollutant": "PM 2.5",
  "pm2p5": 11.0,
  "pm10": 12.0,
  "o3": 0.02,
  "no2": 6.77,
  "so2": 1.0,
  "co": 0.25,
  "raw": { "indexes": [{ "...": "..." }], "pollutants": [{ "...": "..." }] }
}

字段映射说明(QWeather -> MCP):

  • indexes[0].aqi -> aqi(优先选择 code=us-epa
  • indexes[0].category -> category
  • indexes[0].primaryPollutant.name(或 .code)-> primary_pollutant
  • pollutants[].concentration.value(按 code 匹配)-> pm2p5/pm10/o3/no2/so2/co
  • 完整原始响应 -> raw

MCP 能力:极端天气预警(Weather Alerts)

本服务通过 QWeather GET /v7/warning/now 提供天气预警能力。

说明:

  • QWeather 文档中标注该接口为“弃用”,但目前仍可按现有返回结构使用。
  • 当查询地区当前没有预警信息时,上游返回 warning=[],本服务返回 alerts=[]

Tool 路由

  • POST /tools/weather.alerts

请求示例:

POST /tools/weather.alerts
Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "location": "北京",
  "lang": "zh"
}

返回示例:

{
  "location": "Beijing",
  "alerts": [
    {
      "type": "大风",
      "level": "Blue",
      "title": "发布大风蓝色预警",
      "description": "预计将出现大风",
      "start": "2025-12-13T10:30:00+08:00",
      "end": "2025-12-14T10:30:00+08:00"
    }
  ],
  "raw": { "code": "200", "warning": [{ "...": "..." }] }
}

字段映射说明(QWeather -> MCP):

  • warning.typeName(或 warning.type)-> alerts[].type
  • warning.severityColor(或 warning.severity)-> alerts[].level
  • warning.title -> alerts[].title
  • warning.text -> alerts[].description
  • warning.startTime -> alerts[].start
  • warning.endTime -> alerts[].end
  • 完整原始响应 -> raw

测试

依赖由 uv 管理,推荐直接运行:

  • uv run pytest -q

后续演进方向

  • 多 MCP:AirQualityMCPForecastMCP
  • MCP 编排:一个请求触发多个 MCP,或链式执行
  • 内部 RPC / Agent 化:HTTP 之外的复用入口
  • 可观测性:日志/trace、限流、缓存与熔断

Recommended Servers

playwright-mcp

playwright-mcp

A Model Context Protocol server that enables LLMs to interact with web pages through structured accessibility snapshots without requiring vision models or screenshots.

Official
Featured
TypeScript
Magic Component Platform (MCP)

Magic Component Platform (MCP)

An AI-powered tool that generates modern UI components from natural language descriptions, integrating with popular IDEs to streamline UI development workflow.

Official
Featured
Local
TypeScript
Audiense Insights MCP Server

Audiense Insights MCP Server

Enables interaction with Audiense Insights accounts via the Model Context Protocol, facilitating the extraction and analysis of marketing insights and audience data including demographics, behavior, and influencer engagement.

Official
Featured
Local
TypeScript
VeyraX MCP

VeyraX MCP

Single MCP tool to connect all your favorite tools: Gmail, Calendar and 40 more.

Official
Featured
Local
graphlit-mcp-server

graphlit-mcp-server

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server enables integration between MCP clients and the Graphlit service. Ingest anything from Slack to Gmail to podcast feeds, in addition to web crawling, into a Graphlit project - and then retrieve relevant contents from the MCP client.

Official
Featured
TypeScript
Kagi MCP Server

Kagi MCP Server

An MCP server that integrates Kagi search capabilities with Claude AI, enabling Claude to perform real-time web searches when answering questions that require up-to-date information.

Official
Featured
Python
Qdrant Server

Qdrant Server

This repository is an example of how to create a MCP server for Qdrant, a vector search engine.

Official
Featured
Neon Database

Neon Database

MCP server for interacting with Neon Management API and databases

Official
Featured
Exa Search

Exa Search

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server lets AI assistants like Claude use the Exa AI Search API for web searches. This setup allows AI models to get real-time web information in a safe and controlled way.

Official
Featured
E2B

E2B

Using MCP to run code via e2b.

Official
Featured