Termux MCP Server

Termux MCP Server

Enables remote control of Android phones via Claude Desktop, offering 45+ tools including UI automation for app interactions.

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Termux MCP Server

通过 MCP 协议让 Claude Desktop 远程控制 Android 手机。运行在 Termux 上,提供 45+ 工具,支持 UI 自动化操作。

功能

分类 工具 说明
📱 设备信息 get_battery_status get_device_info get_storage_info 电池、型号、存储
📍 定位 get_location GPS/网络定位
📶 网络 get_wifi_info scan_wifi get_telephony_info WiFi、蜂窝网络
📦 应用 list_android_packages open_app open_url get_current_app 查看/启动应用
🖥️ UI自动化 take_screenshot dump_ui tap_screen swipe_screen find_and_tap 核心:控制任意App
⌨️ 输入 input_text input_chinese_text input_keyevent long_press 打字、按键、长按
🏠 导航 go_home go_back open_recent_apps Home/返回/最近
📷 相机/图片 take_photo get_camera_info list_photos read_photo 拍照、浏览图片
💬 通信 list_sms send_sms list_contacts 短信、通讯录
📋 剪贴板 get_clipboard set_clipboard 读写剪贴板
🔔 通知 send_notification show_toast 发送通知/Toast
🔊 系统控制 set_volume get_volume toggle_torch vibrate 音量、手电筒、震动
🗣️ TTS text_to_speech 文字转语音
🎵 媒体 media_player 播放/暂停/停止音频
📁 文件 list_directory read_file write_file 文件读写
⚡ 命令 execute_command 执行Shell命令
🔆 屏幕 get_screen_brightness set_screen_brightness get_screen_size 屏幕亮度/分辨率
📡 传感器 get_sensor_list read_sensor 读取传感器数据
🔗 分享 share_file download_file 分享/下载文件
🔐 生物识别 get_fingerprint 指纹认证

UI 自动化:控制任意 App

核心能力:通过截图 → 分析 → 点击的循环,可以操控手机上任意应用。

工作流程

take_screenshot → Claude 看到屏幕内容
      ↓
dump_ui        → 获取所有UI元素及坐标
      ↓
tap_screen     → 点击目标位置
input_text     → 输入文字
      ↓
take_screenshot → 确认操作结果,继续下一步

示例:用微信给某人发消息

Claude 会自动执行以下步骤:

  1. open_app("com.tencent.mm") — 打开微信
  2. take_screenshot() — 查看当前屏幕
  3. dump_ui() — 获取UI元素坐标
  4. find_and_tap("通讯录") — 点击通讯录
  5. find_and_tap("搜索") — 点击搜索框
  6. input_chinese_text("张三") — 输入联系人名字
  7. find_and_tap("张三") — 点击搜索结果
  8. find_and_tap("发消息") — 点击发消息
  9. tap_screen(x, y) — 点击输入框
  10. input_chinese_text("你好,明天几点见面?") — 输入消息
  11. find_and_tap("发送") — 发送

你只需要对 Claude 说:"打开微信给张三发消息说明天几点见面",Claude 会自动完成以上全部步骤。

安装

1. 手机端 (Termux)

# 安装依赖
pkg install python termux-api

# 安装 Termux:API app (从 F-Droid)
# https://f-droid.org/packages/com.termux.api/

# 授予存储权限
termux-setup-storage

# 进入项目目录
cd ~/pypro/termux-mcp-server

# 创建虚拟环境并安装
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install "mcp[cli]"

# 测试运行
python termux_mcp_server.py

2. 远程连接 (SSH)

手机端启动 SSH 服务供电脑连接:

pkg install openssh
sshd  # 默认端口 8022
whoami  # 记住用户名
passwd  # 设置密码
ifconfig  # 记住IP地址

3. 电脑端 Claude Desktop 配置

编辑 claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "termux": {
      "command": "ssh",
      "args": [
        "-p", "8022",
        "u0_a123@192.168.1.100",
        "/data/data/com.termux/files/home/pypro/termux-mcp-server/.venv/bin/python",
        "/data/data/com.termux/files/home/pypro/termux-mcp-server/termux_mcp_server.py"
      ]
    }
  }
}

u0_a123 替换为 whoami 输出,192.168.1.100 替换为手机IP。

免密登录(推荐):

# 电脑端
ssh-keygen -t ed25519
ssh-copy-id -p 8022 u0_a123@192.168.1.100

使用示例

连接成功后,可以在 Claude Desktop 中直接说:

基础操作:

  • "查看手机电量"
  • "手机现在连着什么WiFi"
  • "拍一张照片"
  • "打开手电筒"
  • "手机在哪里"(GPS定位)

App 控制(UI 自动化):

  • "打开微信给张三发消息说明天见"
  • "帮我打开抖音"
  • "截个屏让我看看手机画面"
  • "点击屏幕上的xxx按钮"
  • "在当前输入框输入xxx"

通信:

  • "给 13800138000 发短信说我到了"
  • "查看最近的短信"
  • "查看通讯录"

系统控制:

  • "把手机音量调到5"
  • "用手机说一句你好"
  • "手机震动一下"

测试

echo '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2024-11-05","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test","version":"1.0"}}}' | python termux_mcp_server.py

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