System Explorer MCP
Read-only MCP server for observing Linux hosts (systemd, ZFS, Docker, VMs, network, hardware, NixOS) as a graph of objects with provenance. Provides seven tools to list hosts, get status, collections, objects, evidence, lookup, and changes.
README
System Explorer
Read-only observation for Linux hosts: systemd, storage/ZFS, Docker, VMs, network, hardware and the NixOS deployment itself, presented as a graph of native objects with provenance — consumed by AI agents over HTTP/MCP and by the operator through a designed UI. One contract for both.
| Specification | docs/SPEC.md — authoritative for current behaviour |
| Roadmap | docs/ROADMAP.md — status, direction, portability track |
| Contract | schema/ — JSON Schemas plus example envelopes |
| Conformance suite | conformance/ — the spec's teeth |
| VM test matrix | test/vm-lab/ — disposable Fedora/Debian/Ubuntu/NixOS guests for packaging tests |
This repository is the canonical source and a self-contained Nix flake. The author's own hosts consume it the same way you would — as a flake input using nix/module.nix — so the documented install path is the one running in production, not a second-class path nobody exercises.
The backlog that drives this — every question the observer could not yet answer — is kept privately alongside the deployment it came from, because each entry cites the host and evidence that raised it. Findings graduate into docs/ROADMAP.md once they are general.
Running it on your NixOS host
{
inputs.system-explorer.url = "github:techiebod/system-explorer";
outputs = { nixpkgs, system-explorer, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.myhost = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
modules = [
system-explorer.nixosModules.default
{
services.systemExplorer = {
enable = true;
# loopback by default; widen deliberately (the trust boundary is
# yours — SPEC section 7):
# listenAddress = "0.0.0.0"; openFirewall = true;
# per-adapter grants, each a documented decision:
# enableDockerAdapter = true; # docker group is root-equivalent
# grantNetAdmin = true; # nftables ruleset
# extraPackages = [ pkgs.zfs ]; # pools/datasets on ZFS hosts
};
}
];
};
};
}
The UI is served by the agent at http://<host>:8091/; the same envelopes
are available to agents under /v1/… (see SPEC section 6).
MCP
se-mcp (SPEC section 9) aggregates one or more host agents for MCP
clients — same envelopes, seven read-only tools (list_hosts,
get_status, get_collection, get_object, get_evidence, lookup,
what_changed). Enable it via nixosModules.mcp:
services.systemExplorerMcp = {
enable = true;
agents = { myhost = "http://localhost:8091"; };
# transport = "sse"; # for legacy /sse + /messages/ broker layouts
};
Then point a client at http://<host>:8092/mcp (streamable-http), e.g.:
claude mcp add --transport http system-explorer http://<host>:8092/mcp
There is no authentication in the server itself; put your edge in front of it (Cloudflare Access, tailnet, or loopback-only), exactly as with the agent.
Per-site hub
se-hub fronts several agents at one address: it proxies their GETs verbatim
and serves the same UI, with a host selector. Stateless — no polling, no
cache — so losing it costs convenience, never data. Enable it via
nixosModules.hub:
services.systemExplorerHub = {
enable = true;
site = "site-a";
agents = { host-a = "http://localhost:8091"; host-b = "http://host-b:8091"; };
};
Then browse http://<host>:8090/.
Ad-hoc run without the module: nix run .# -- --port 8091 then browse
localhost:8091 (the default is 127.0.0.1:8091; capabilities degrade honestly
for anything the process cannot reach). --host, --port and --log-level
each also read an environment variable — SE_HOST, SE_PORT, SE_LOG_LEVEL
— so a single EnvironmentFile configures the service on any init system.
Outside Nix it is an ordinary Python distribution:
pip install . # or .[vms] on a libvirt host, .[mcp] for se-mcp
se-agent --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8091
Conformance
nix flake check # builds the package, which runs the suite inside it
# or, with pytest + jsonschema available, from the repo root:
pytest -q
The suite exercises the schemas, the example fixtures, the adapter sources
(the subprocess allow-list and the UI no-HTML-sink lint are armed and
enforced), and the severity rule modules under
src/system_explorer/agent/rules/ directly. Fixtures under
schema/examples/ are also the UI design track's sample data.
Portability
NixOS is the first-class deployment, not the boundary of the product: the
target is systemd-based Linux distributions on x86-64/arm64, and the
packaging path (pyproject as the one dependency truth, then a hardened
.deb) is laid out in docs/ROADMAP.md §5. Until those
steps land, non-NixOS installs use Nix-the-package-manager as described in
AGENTS.md.
License
GPL-3.0-or-later. Copyright © 2026 techiebod henry@techiebod.com.
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