supermem
MCP server providing persistent AI memory with four-tier retrieval (SQLite FTS5, graph, vector, LLM agent) to give AI assistants structured, long-term memory without RAG.
README
supermem
Persistent AI memory without RAG — four-tier retrieval that uses an LLM agent only as a last resort, backed by SQLite FTS5, an embedded graph database, and your local markdown vault.
An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that gives AI assistants — Claude Desktop, LM Studio, ChatGPT — persistent, structured memory backed by SQLite + an optional graph database. The LLM agent is tier 4, not the default path — most queries resolve in milliseconds via full-text search.
Quick Start (Personal, No GPU)
pip install supermem
# Point supermem at a directory of markdown files
export SUPERMEM_VAULT_PATH=~/notes
export SUPERMEM_LLM_PROVIDER=openrouter
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=your_key_here
# Start the MCP server (add to Claude Desktop's mcp.json)
supermem serve
Add to Claude Desktop mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"supermem": {
"command": "supermem",
"args": ["serve"]
}
}
}
Quick Start (Production with Docker)
# Clone and configure
git clone https://github.com/lamenting-hawthorn/supermem
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env: set SUPERMEM_VAULT_PATH, SUPERMEM_LLM_PROVIDER, API keys
# MCP server only (stdio, for Claude Desktop)
docker compose up supermem-mcp
# MCP server + HTTP dashboard
docker compose --profile worker up
# Dashboard at http://localhost:37777
Architecture: Four-Tier Retrieval
Every query goes through tiers in order, short-circuiting when enough results are found. Tiers 1–3 never call an LLM.
Query
│
├─ Tier 1: SQLite FTS5 full-text search ~1ms always available
│ porter tokenizer, WAL mode
│
├─ Tier 2: Kuzu embedded graph expansion ~5ms optional (install kuzu)
│ BFS traversal via [[wikilink]] edges
│
├─ Tier 3: ChromaDB vector similarity ~50ms optional (SUPERMEM_VECTOR=true)
│ sentence-transformer embeddings
│
└─ Tier 4: LLM agent fallback ~5-30s always available
navigates vault via Python sandbox
Short-circuit rule: if tier 1 returns ≥ min_results (default 3), tiers 2–4 are skipped entirely. Unavailable tiers are skipped with a WARNING log — no errors raised.
MCP Tool Reference
| Tool | Parameters | Returns | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
use_memory_agent |
query: str |
Formatted answer | Backward-compatible. Routes through all 4 tiers; falls back to full agent only if tiers 1–3 insufficient |
supermem_hybrid |
query: str, tier_limit: int = 4 |
JSON with obs_ids, source_tier, latency_ms |
Preferred for programmatic use. Token-efficient — returns IDs first |
get_observations |
ids: list[int] |
JSON array of observation dicts | Fetch full content for specific IDs |
get_timeline |
obs_id: int, window: int = 5 |
JSON array of chronological observations | Context around a specific observation |
Progressive Disclosure Pattern
# 1. Search — cheap, returns IDs only
result = await supermem_hybrid("Alice's project status", tier_limit=2)
# {"obs_ids": [42, 17, 88], "source_tier": 1, "latency_ms": 2.1}
# 2. Fetch — only for IDs you actually need
obs = await get_observations([42, 17])
# [{"id": 42, "content": "...", "tier_used": 1}, ...]
# 3. Timeline — context around interesting observations
ctx = await get_timeline(42, window=3)
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
SUPERMEM_LLM_PROVIDER |
openrouter |
openrouter | ollama | claude | lmstudio |
SUPERMEM_LLM_MODEL |
provider default | Model string (e.g. openai/gpt-4o-mini, llama3) |
SUPERMEM_DB_PATH |
~/.supermem/supermem.db |
SQLite database path |
SUPERMEM_VAULT_PATH |
.memory_path file |
Markdown vault directory |
SUPERMEM_VECTOR |
false |
Set true to enable ChromaDB tier |
SUPERMEM_API_KEY |
(none) | Bearer token for HTTP API auth (disabled if unset) |
SUPERMEM_RATE_LIMIT |
60 |
Requests/minute limit |
SUPERMEM_WORKER_PORT |
37777 |
HTTP dashboard port |
SUPERMEM_COMPRESS_EVERY |
50 |
Observations written before LLM compression |
OPENROUTER_API_KEY |
(required for openrouter) | OpenRouter API key |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
(required for claude) | Anthropic API key |
OLLAMA_HOST |
http://localhost:11434 |
Ollama server URL |
LMSTUDIO_HOST |
http://localhost:1234 |
LM Studio server URL |
Note: Local model inference (vLLM/CUDA) is an optional extra. Install with
pip install supermem[local]if you need it. Not included in the default install.
Connector Guide
Import external data into your vault with one command:
# ChatGPT export (Settings → Data controls → Export data → .zip)
supermem connect chatgpt ~/Downloads/chatgpt_export.zip
# Notion workspace export (.zip)
supermem connect notion ~/Downloads/notion_export.zip
# Nuclino workspace export (.zip)
supermem connect nuclino ~/Downloads/nuclino_export.zip
# GitHub repositories (live via API)
supermem connect github owner/repo1,owner/repo2 --token ghp_xxx
# Google Docs (OAuth, opens browser)
supermem connect google_docs "My Doc Name"
All connectors write markdown to your vault, then automatically index the files into SQLite + graph. Private content wrapped in <private>...</private> tags is stripped before indexing.
CLI Reference
supermem serve # Start MCP server (stdio transport, for Claude Desktop)
supermem serve --worker # Start MCP server + HTTP dashboard on :37777
supermem chat # Interactive terminal REPL (no client required)
supermem backup # Create timestamped .tar.gz (vault + SQLite)
supermem backup --output /path/to/archive.tar.gz
supermem restore <archive.tar.gz>
supermem connect <type> <source> [--token TOKEN] [--max-items N]
HTTP Dashboard (Optional)
Start with supermem serve --worker or docker compose --profile worker up.
| Endpoint | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
/health |
GET | {"status":"ok","db":true,"graph":false,"vector":false} |
/sessions |
GET | Paginated session list with summaries |
/observations |
GET | Filter by session/date/type |
/search |
POST | {"query": "...", "tier_limit": 4} |
/index/rebuild |
POST | Reindex entire vault |
/backup |
GET | Streams vault + DB as .tar.gz |
/stats |
GET | {obs_count, entity_count, session_count, db_size_mb} |
Auth: Authorization: Bearer <SUPERMEM_API_KEY>. Disabled when env var is unset.
Privacy
Wrap sensitive content in <private>...</private> tags. It is stripped before writing to any storage layer (SQLite, Kuzu, ChromaDB). The content passes through to the agent sandbox only — it never persists.
# Meeting Notes
Alice discussed the roadmap.
<private>Budget: $2.4M approved for Q3</private>
Next steps: ship v2 by June.
Running Tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v # all tests
uv run pytest tests/unit/ -v # unit only (fast, no network)
uv run pytest tests/integration/ -v # integration (real storage)
uv run pytest tests/ --cov=supermem --cov-report=term-missing # with coverage
Coverage gate: 60% (CI enforced). Kuzu and Anthropic tests are auto-skipped if packages are not installed.
License
Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.
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