smart-terminal-mcp

A PTY-based MCP server with strong Windows support, giving MCP-capable AI clients and their agents persistent, interactive shell access via pseudo-terminals (node-pty).

Unlike simple exec-based approaches, this keeps PTY-backed shell sessions alive across steps, with bidirectional communication for interactive CLI tools, incremental reads, and session state that carries forward.

See the Changelog for recent updates.

Why use this instead of your AI client's built-in terminal?

Install this if you want a more consistent terminal workflow across AI clients, instead of relying on whatever built-in terminal behavior a single client happens to provide.

This MCP is most useful when you want:

• Portable workflow across clients -- The same terminal tools and habits work across Claude Code, Cursor, Trae, Antigravity, and other MCP-capable clients.
• Reusable prompts and tooling -- Workflows built around tools like terminal_wait, terminal_retry, terminal_run_paged, and terminal_get_history are easier to reuse across teams and clients, with less lock-in to one client's terminal behavior.
• Persistent terminal state -- Keep the same shell session alive across steps, including the current folder, environment, and running processes.
• Better interactive behavior -- Safely handle tools that expect TTY behavior—such as vim, npm prompts, or interactive installers that often hang on standard piped stdin. Support full interactive sessions with REPLs, Ctrl+C, arrow keys, and dynamic prompts.
• More control over large output -- Truncate, page, diff, retry, wait for patterns, or fetch history instead of dumping everything at once.
• More predictable automation -- Use deterministic completion markers instead of guessing when a command is done.

If your AI client already provides a stable, stateful, interactive terminal with good output handling, you may not need this MCP for basic command execution. The main reason to add it is to make terminal-driven workflows more explicit, reusable, and portable across clients.

Features

Think of this as a controlled keyboard + terminal for an agent running inside an MCP client. It opens a persistent PTY-backed shell session so the agent can send commands and keystrokes, read output, and continue working in the same session.

Core terminal features

• Interactive terminal sessions -- Keeps a persistent PTY-backed shell session open so the agent can send input, read output, and pick up where it left off.
• Deterministic command completion -- terminal_exec uses unique markers so it can tell when a command has finished.
• Clean output -- Pre-command markers help keep returned output readable, even when shells echo commands or expand aliases.
• Working directory tracking -- terminal_exec reports the current folder after each command.

Long output and long-running commands

• Interactive reads and writes -- terminal_write + terminal_read support prompts, REPLs, and other interactive programs without leaving the current session.
• Incremental reads -- terminal_read accepts a since byte position to return only new output since the last read, avoiding re-reading the full buffer on every poll.
• Pattern waiting -- terminal_wait can pause until specific text appears, such as server listening on port.
• Event-driven monitoring -- terminal_watch waits for trigger patterns in session output, returning only on match, quiet, timeout, or exit. Eliminates poll-loop token waste.
• Quiet-exit detection -- terminal_exec can return early when output goes silent (quietExitMs), instead of waiting for a hard timeout.
• Retry helper -- terminal_retry can re-run flaky commands with bounded backoff and optional output matching.
• Best-effort progress notifications -- Long terminal_exec / terminal_wait calls can emit notifications/progress when the client provides a progress token.
• Output truncation -- terminal_exec and terminal_read shorten very large output by returning the beginning and the end.
• Paged read-only output -- terminal_run_paged returns large read-only output one page at a time instead of sending the full result at once.
• Output diffing -- terminal_diff compares two command results and returns a unified diff.
• Session snapshots -- terminal_stop can capture a tail snapshot or write a full transcript to disk before stopping.

Safety and usability

• Safer one-shot commands -- terminal_run executes binaries directly with cmd + args and shell=false for more predictable automation.
• Structured parsers -- Some supported read-only commands can return both raw text and parsed output.
• Blocking mitigations -- Disables pagers (GIT_PAGER=cat, PAGER=cat), suppresses PowerShell progress output, and sets UTF-8 for cmd.exe on Windows.
• Special key support -- Can send Ctrl+C, Tab, arrow keys, and similar keys without manually constructing escape sequences.
• Process group cleanup -- terminal_stop kills the entire process group on Unix, preventing orphan child processes.
• Session management -- Supports named sessions, idle cleanup, and up to 10 concurrent sessions. Session IDs are human-readable (e.g. calm-reef).
• Shell auto-detection -- Windows: pwsh.exe > powershell.exe > cmd.exe. Linux/macOS: $SHELL > bash > sh.

Progress notifications are not the same as full stdout streaming. They currently send periodic status updates for terminal_exec and terminal_wait, usually based on elapsed time and the latest output line. Whether you see them depends on your MCP client.

Token efficiency

This MCP does not magically compress terminal output, but it can help agents use fewer tokens in terminal-heavy workflows by returning smaller, more targeted responses and making it easier to revisit output only when needed.

The main benefit is model-context efficiency, not guaranteed savings in the underlying command's runtime or total bytes produced.

Polling and long-running processes

• Use terminal_read({ since }) to read incrementally. Each call returns only new output since the last position, instead of re-reading the full buffer. Reduces token usage by up to ~87% on repeated polling.
• Use terminal_watch instead of a manual poll loop when waiting for a specific pattern. A single call returns on match, quiet, timeout, or exit — reduces token usage by up to ~99% for log-watching workflows.
• Use terminal_exec({ quietExitMs }) for long-running commands (dev servers, watchers) that never produce a completion marker. Returns early when output stops, instead of waiting for a hard timeout. Reduces token usage by up to ~94%.

Output size control

• Use terminal_run_paged for large read-only output when the agent wants one page of the returned result at a time.
• Lower maxLines, pageSize, or tailLines when the agent only needs a narrow slice of the output.
• Use summary: true or parseOnly: true with terminal_run when the agent benefits more from structured results than raw text.
• Use terminal_wait({ returnMode: "match-only" }) when the agent only needs to know whether a pattern appeared.
• Use terminal_get_history when the agent needs to revisit earlier output without re-dumping the whole session into the conversation.
• Use terminal_stop({ transcriptPath }) to offload large session history to disk instead of returning it in the response.

In practice, this lets agents inspect terminal state more selectively instead of repeatedly dumping large logs back into the conversation.

Reducing tool definition overhead

By default, the 8 most-used tools are registered with full schemas and 8 convenience tools are collected behind a single lightweight terminal_extra meta-tool (~30 tokens instead of ~1,700).

Default core tools: terminal_start, terminal_exec, terminal_run, terminal_read, terminal_write, terminal_wait, terminal_stop, terminal_list

Default extra tools (behind terminal_extra): terminal_run_paged, terminal_retry, terminal_diff, terminal_resize, terminal_send_key, terminal_get_history, terminal_write_file, terminal_watch

Extra tools are not hidden — the agent sees the tool names in the terminal_extra description and can:

• Discover schemas: terminal_extra({ list: true }) → returns full parameter schemas
• Call any extra tool: terminal_extra({ tool: "terminal_resize", args: { sessionId: "...", cols: 200, rows: 50 } })

Use SMART_TERMINAL_DISABLED_TOOLS to customize which tools are extra, or set it to an empty string to register all 15 tools with full schemas:

All tools with full schemas (no meta-tool):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "smart-terminal": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "smart-terminal-mcp@stable"],
      "env": { "SMART_TERMINAL_DISABLED_TOOLS": "" }
    }
  }
}

Minimal setup — only terminal_exec for simple command execution:

"env": {
  "SMART_TERMINAL_DISABLED_TOOLS": "terminal_run,terminal_run_paged,terminal_retry,terminal_diff,terminal_write_file,terminal_resize,terminal_send_key,terminal_get_history,terminal_watch"
}

5 core tools + terminal_extra holding 9 tools on demand.

Agent-focused setup -- terminal_run instead of terminal_exec:

"env": {
  "SMART_TERMINAL_DISABLED_TOOLS": "terminal_exec,terminal_diff,terminal_retry,terminal_resize,terminal_send_key,terminal_write,terminal_read,terminal_get_history,terminal_watch"
}

7 core tools + terminal_extra holding 9 tools on demand.

Installation

Recommended: run the stable release directly via npx:

npx smart-terminal-mcp@stable

Or install globally:

npm install -g smart-terminal-mcp

Or clone for development:

git clone <repo-url>
cd smart-terminal-mcp
npm install

Configuration

Claude Desktop

Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "smart-terminal": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "smart-terminal-mcp@stable"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

claude mcp add smart-terminal -- npx -y smart-terminal-mcp@stable

Augment Code

Add to your Augment MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "Smart Terminal": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "smart-terminal-mcp@stable"
      ]
    }
  }
}

If you want to pin an exact release instead of following the stable tag, replace @stable with a version such as @1.0.1.

Tools

By default, 8 core tools are registered with full schemas and 8 convenience tools are available on demand via terminal_extra (see Reducing tool definition overhead).

Core tools

terminal_start

Start a new interactive terminal session.

Param	Type	Default	Description
shell	string	auto-detected	Shell executable (e.g. pwsh.exe, bash)
cols	number	120	Terminal width
rows	number	30	Terminal height
cwd	string	server CWD	Working directory
name	string	--	Friendly session name
env	object	--	Custom environment variables (e.g. { "NODE_ENV": "test" })

Returns: sessionId, shell, shellType, cwd, banner

terminal_exec

Execute a command with deterministic completion detection. Large outputs are truncated to head + tail based on maxLines. If the MCP client sends a progressToken, long-running calls may also emit best-effort notifications/progress updates.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
command	string	required	Command to execute
timeout	number	30000	Timeout in ms (max 10min)
maxLines	number	200	Max output lines before truncation
quietExitMs	number	--	Return early if output is silent for N ms
minOutputBytes	number	1	Min bytes before quiet detection can trigger

Returns: output, exitCode, cwd, timedOut, optional quietExited, optional hint

terminal_run

Run a one-shot non-interactive command using cmd + args with shell=false. Safer than terminal_exec for predictable automation. Output is capped by maxOutputBytes rather than head + tail truncation. Shell built-ins such as dir or cd are not supported. On Windows, terminal_run resolves PATH/PATHEXT and launches .cmd / .bat wrappers via cmd.exe when needed. Prefer passing the target executable directly as cmd instead of wrapping it in powershell -Command or cmd /c, especially when Windows paths contain spaces. For tools that always exit 0, you can require a specific exit code and/or validate a success regex against a file written by the command.

Param	Type	Default	Description
cmd	string	required	Executable to run
args	string[]	[]	Argument array passed directly to the executable
cwd	string	server CWD	Working directory
timeout	number	30000	Timeout in ms
maxOutputBytes	number	102400	Max combined stdout/stderr bytes to capture
parse	boolean	true	Attempt structured parsing for supported commands
parseOnly	boolean	false	Drop raw stdout if parsed
summary	boolean	false	Return a concise summary when supported
successExitCode	number or null	0	Exit code required for success
successFile	string	--	Optional file to validate after exit
successFilePattern	string	--	Regex that must match successFile

Returns: ok, cmd, args, cwd, exitCode, timedOut, durationMs, stdout.raw, stdout.parsed, optional stdout.summary, stderr.raw, optional checks, optional hint

terminal_write

Write raw data to a terminal (for interactive programs). Follow with terminal_read.

Param	Type	Description
sessionId	string	Session ID
data	string	Data to write (\r for Enter, \t for Tab)

terminal_read

Read buffered output with idle detection. Large outputs are truncated to head + tail based on maxLines. Pass since to read incrementally — returns only output emitted after the given byte position.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
timeout	number	30000	Hard timeout in ms
idleTimeout	number	500	Return after this many ms of silence
maxLines	number	200	Max output lines
since	number	--	Byte position from a prior read response

Returns: output, timedOut, position, optional truncated

terminal_wait

Wait for a specific pattern in the output stream. By default, responses return only the last tailLines; use returnMode: "full" for the full matched output or "match-only" to suppress output entirely. If the MCP client sends a progressToken, long-running waits may also emit best-effort notifications/progress updates.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
pattern	string	required	String or regex pattern
timeout	number	30000	Timeout in ms
returnMode	string	"tail"	Response mode: tail, full, match-only
tailLines	number	50	Number of tail lines to return

Returns: output, matched, timedOut (output may be empty in match-only mode)

terminal_stop

Stop and clean up a terminal session. Optionally capture a snapshot of recent output or write the full transcript to disk before stopping. On Unix, kills the entire process group to prevent orphan child processes.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID to stop
snapshotLines	number	0	Return last N lines of output (0 = none)
transcriptPath	string	--	Write full history to this absolute path

Returns: success, message, optional snapshot, optional transcript

terminal_list

List all active terminal sessions.

Param	Type	Default	Description
verbose	boolean	true	Include full metadata

Returns: sessions, count (verbose: false returns id, name, cwd, alive, busy only)

Extra tools (via terminal_extra)

The following tools are available by default through the terminal_extra meta-tool. The agent can discover their schemas via terminal_extra({ list: true }) and call them via terminal_extra({ tool: "<name>", args: { ... } }).

terminal_extra

Meta-tool for discovering and calling extra tools.

Param	Type	Default	Description
list	boolean	false	Return full parameter schemas for all extra tools
tool	string	--	Name of the extra tool to call
args	object	--	Arguments to pass to the extra tool

terminal_send_key

Send a named special key.

Param	Type	Description
sessionId	string	Session ID
key	string	Key name (see below)

Supported keys: ctrl+c, ctrl+d, ctrl+z, ctrl+l, ctrl+a, ctrl+e, ctrl+u, ctrl+k, ctrl+w, tab, enter, escape, up, down, left, right, home, end, pageup, pagedown, backspace, delete, f1-f12

terminal_run_paged

Run a read-only one-shot command using cmd + args with shell=false and return a single page of stdout lines from the captured output. This pages the returned result instead of using head + tail truncation. Paged mode does not parse partial output, but it can return a concise summary for supported read-only commands when summary: true.

Param	Type	Default	Description
cmd	string	required	Read-only executable to run
args	string[]	[]	Argument array passed directly to the executable
cwd	string	server CWD	Working directory
timeout	number	30000	Timeout in ms
maxOutputBytes	number	102400	Max combined stdout/stderr bytes to capture
page	number	0	0-indexed page number
pageSize	number	100	Lines per page
summary	boolean	false	Return a concise summary when supported

Returns: Same envelope as terminal_run, plus pageInfo.page, pageInfo.pageSize, pageInfo.totalLines, pageInfo.hasNext

terminal_get_history

Retrieve past terminal output without consuming it. Non-destructive — returns historical output from a rolling buffer (last ~10,000 lines). Useful for reviewing output that was already read or missed.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
offset	number	0	Lines to skip from the end (0 = most recent). Use for pagination.
maxLines	number	200	Max lines to return
format	string	"lines"	Response format: lines or text

Returns: lines or text, plus totalLines, returnedFrom, returnedTo

terminal_retry

Retry a command in the same terminal session until it succeeds or retries are exhausted.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
command	string	required	Command to execute
maxRetries	number	3	Retry count after the first attempt
backoff	string	"exponential"	Backoff mode: fixed, linear, exponential
delayMs	number	1000	Base delay in ms
timeout	number	30000	Timeout per attempt in ms
maxLines	number	200	Max output lines per attempt
successExitCode	number or null	0	Exit code required for success
successPattern	string or null	null	Optional regex that must match output

Returns: success, attempts, lastResult, history

terminal_diff

Run two commands in the same terminal session and return a bounded unified diff of their outputs.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
commandA	string	required	Baseline command
commandB	string	required	Comparison command
timeout	number	30000	Timeout per command in ms
maxLines	number	200	Max output lines per command
contextLines	number	3	Diff context lines

Returns: resultA, resultB, diff, identical

terminal_resize

Resize terminal dimensions.

Param	Type	Description
sessionId	string	Session ID
cols	number	New width
rows	number	New height

terminal_write_file

Write content directly to a file on disk. Resolves paths relative to the session's CWD. Safer and more robust than piping content through echo — handles special characters, newlines, and large files correctly.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID (used to resolve working directory)
path	string	required	File path (relative to session CWD, or absolute)
content	string	required	File content to write
encoding	string	"utf-8"	File encoding (utf-8, ascii, base64, hex, latin1)
append	boolean	false	Append to file instead of overwriting

Returns: success, path (absolute), size (bytes), append

terminal_watch

Wait for one or more trigger patterns in session output. Returns on first match, quiet detection, timeout, or process exit. Replaces manual poll loops — a single call blocks until an event fires.

Param	Type	Default	Description
sessionId	string	required	Session ID
triggers	array	required	1–10 trigger objects (see below)
timeout	number	60000	Hard timeout in ms (max 1hr)
quietExitMs	number	--	Return if no output for N ms
contextLines	number	3	Lines of context before match
since	number	--	Only match output after this byte position

Trigger object:

Field	Type	Default	Description
id	string	required	Label returned in response
pattern	string	required	Regex or literal pattern
isRegex	boolean	true	Set false for literal match
cooldownMs	number	0	Min ms between matches for this trigger

Returns: reason (trigger/quiet/timeout/exit), position, timedOut, optional triggerId, matchedLine, context

Usage Examples

Run a command

terminal_start()                           -> { sessionId: "calm-reef" }
terminal_exec({ sessionId, command: "ls -la" })  -> { output: "...", exitCode: 0, cwd: "/home/user" }

Run a safe one-shot command

terminal_run({ cmd: "git", args: ["status", "--porcelain=v1", "--branch"] })
-> { ok: true, stdout: { raw: "...", parsed: { branch: {...}, staged: [], modified: [], untracked: [] } } }

For Windows tools installed under Program Files, prefer this shape over powershell -Command:

terminal_run({ cmd: "C:\\Program Files\\Vendor\\Tool.exe", args: ["/flag:value", "/other"] })

For compilers that only report success in a log file:

terminal_run({
  cmd: "C:\\Program Files\\Vendor\\Tool.exe",
  args: ["/compile:script.mq5", "/log:build.log"],
  successFile: "build.log",
  successFilePattern: "0 error"
})

Page through large read-only output

terminal_run_paged({ cmd: "git", args: ["log", "--oneline"], page: 0, pageSize: 100 })
-> { ok: true, stdout: { raw: "...", parsed: null }, pageInfo: { totalLines: 120, hasNext: true } }

Interactive Python REPL

terminal_start({ name: "python" })
terminal_write({ sessionId, data: "python3\r" })
terminal_read({ sessionId })                     -> Python banner
terminal_write({ sessionId, data: "2 + 2\r" })
terminal_read({ sessionId })                     -> "4"
terminal_send_key({ sessionId, key: "ctrl+d" })  -> exit Python

Wait for a server to start

terminal_start({ name: "dev-server" })
terminal_write({ sessionId, data: "npm run dev\r" })
terminal_wait({ sessionId, pattern: "listening on port", timeout: 60000 })
terminal_wait({ sessionId, pattern: "listening on port", returnMode: "full" })

Watch for build events

terminal_extra({ tool: "terminal_watch", args: {
  sessionId,
  triggers: [
    { id: "success", pattern: "webpack: Compiled successfully" },
    { id: "error", pattern: "ERROR in" }
  ],
  timeout: 120000,
  quietExitMs: 10000
}})
-> { reason: "trigger", triggerId: "success", matchedLine: "webpack: Compiled successfully", context: [...], position: 184320 }

Incrementally poll a build log

const r1 = terminal_read({ sessionId })           -> { output: "Building...", position: 5000 }
const r2 = terminal_read({ sessionId, since: 5000 }) -> { output: "Done.", position: 5200 }

Quiet-exit a dev server

terminal_exec({ sessionId, command: "npm run dev", quietExitMs: 3000, minOutputBytes: 50 })
-> { output: "webpack: Compiled successfully", quietExited: true, hint: "Command is still running..." }

Stop with a transcript

terminal_stop({ sessionId, snapshotLines: 20, transcriptPath: "/tmp/session.log" })
-> { success: true, snapshot: { text: "...", lineCount: 20, totalLines: 500 }, transcript: { path: "/tmp/session.log", bytes: 12345 } }

Retry a flaky command

terminal_retry({ sessionId, command: "npm test", maxRetries: 2, backoff: "fixed", delayMs: 1000 })
-> { success: true, attempts: 2, lastResult: { output: "...", exitCode: 0, cwd: "...", timedOut: false } }

Diff two command outputs

terminal_diff({ sessionId, commandA: "git show HEAD~1:README.md", commandB: "type README.md" })
-> { identical: false, diff: "--- git show HEAD~1:README.md\n+++ type README.md\n@@ @@\n..." }

Architecture

src/
  index.js            Entry point, server bootstrap, graceful shutdown
  tools.js            MCP tool registrations with Zod schemas
  command-runner.js   One-shot non-interactive command execution (shell=false)
  command-parsers.js  Structured parsers for supported read-only commands
  pager.js            Line-based pagination helper for large stdout
  pty-session.js      PTY session: marker injection, idle read, buffer mgmt
  smart-tools.js      Retry and diff helpers for higher-level terminal tools
  regex-utils.js      Shared user-regex validation and compilation
  session-id.js       Human-readable session ID generation
  session-manager.js  Session lifecycle, TTL cleanup, concurrency limits
  shell-detector.js   Cross-platform shell auto-detection
  ansi.js             ANSI escape code stripping

Structured parser support

terminal_run currently parses a small set of read-only command signatures:

• git log --oneline
• git log --oneline -n <count>
• git status --porcelain=v1 --branch
• git status --short --branch
• git status --short
• git branch
• git branch --all / git branch --remotes
• git branch -vv
• git branch --show-current
• git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
• git rev-parse --show-toplevel
• git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree
• git diff --name-only
• git diff --name-status
• git diff --stat
• git diff --shortstat
• git ls-files
• git remote -v
• tasklist /fo csv /nh
• where <name> / which <name>

Set parseOnly: true to omit stdout.raw when a supported parser succeeds. Unsupported commands still return stdout.raw; stdout.parsed is null.

Set summary: true to return stdout.summary and suppress stdout.raw for supported command signatures. If no summary is available, raw stdout is preserved.

terminal_run_paged supports summary: true for read-only commands: git (branch, diff, log, ls-files, remote, rev-parse, status), tasklist, where, and which.

When parsing was requested but no parser matched, terminal_run may include a short hint for parser-worthy command signatures with larger raw output:

• currently limited to git plus where / which
• only when the command succeeds and stdout.raw is large enough to be worth suggesting
• wording: Structured parser unavailable for this command signature. If you need this often, propose one.

License

MIT