Sherlock's second brain

Sherlock's second brain

This MCP server implements a second brain system, managing unvalidated investigation cases as JSON and validated knowledge as markdown files and skills. It provides tools for creating, updating, promoting cases, managing knowledge files, and performing semantic search.

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README

sherlock-second-brain

PyPI - Version CI

Named after the famous detective of Baker Street who inspired this project: the same way, we run rigorous investigations (symptoms, clues, hypotheses, evidence, conclusion) to debug, analyze code, and remember what we learn across multiple projects.

MCP server + skill for Sherlock's second brain: validated knowledge lives in MD fiches and skills; everything not yet validated lives in cases (JSON investigation files for debugging and troubleshooting). Standalone notes worth remembering without an investigation live in memories (MD + YAML frontmatter). A resolved case is promoted into a fiche or a skill through the MCP; a memory can also be promoted into a fiche.

source of truth (files)                      derived index (rebuildable)
────────────────────────────────────             ────────────────────────────
<data_dir>/
  cases/<case-id>/case.json          ──→   vector/ (chromadb, gitignored)
  cases/<case-id>/evidence/*.log           hybrid search: vector (Chroma)
  memories/<id>.md                           + lexical (RRF)
  fiches/*.md
  skills/<slug>/SKILL.md

Stack

  • Python 3.12+, uv
  • FastMCP (stdio)
  • ChromaDB + fastembed (vector index, multilingual MiniLM-L12 model)
  • jsonschema (case validation)
  • jinja2 (rendering of promoted fiches / skills)
  • PyYAML (memory frontmatter)
  • Hexagonal architecture: domain/ (pure pydantic) · application/ (use cases + ports) · adapters/ (filesystem, chroma, lexical, hybrid RRF, MCP DTO, templates)

Installation (in a project)

uv init
uv add sherlock-second-brain

Or from the repo:

cd sherlock-second-brain
uv sync

Two ways to run it

Your data (cases, fiches, skills, vector index) always lives on the machine where the server process runs. The server is local-first (stdio), so you choose where that machine is:

A. Self-hosted (data stays on your machine)

Install the package and run the stdio server locally — no third party ever touches your data. Configure SHERLOCK_BRAIN_DATA_DIR to choose where the files live (default ~/sherlock-second-brain-data).

B. Managed on Glama (opt-in)

Deploy your own instance on Glama's hosting from the Glama listing: Glama builds the image, wraps the stdio transport into Streamable HTTP, and mounts a persistent volume at /data. Set SHERLOCK_BRAIN_DATA_DIR=/data so your knowledge survives redeploys. This is a paid managed option — the code itself is free and open source (MIT).

Configuration

Variable Role Default
SHERLOCK_BRAIN_DATA_DIR Root data directory (cases + memories + kb + vector) ~/sherlock-second-brain-data

Wire the MCP server into opencode

Add to ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json:

{
  "mcp": {
    "sherlock-second-brain": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["/opt/sherlock-second-brain/.venv/bin/python", "-m", "sherlock_second_brain.server"],
      "enabled": true,
      "environment": {
        "SHERLOCK_BRAIN_DATA_DIR": "/opt/infra/kb"
      }
    }
  }
}

Install the agent globally

The agent is versioned in this repo (agent/sherlock-second-brain.md). To make it available to all opencode agents:

ln -s /opt/sherlock-second-brain/agent/sherlock-second-brain.md ~/.config/opencode/agent/sherlock-second-brain.md

On another machine, clone the repo then create the same symlink pointing to the checkout. Restart opencode after installation.

MCP tools

Cases

Tool Role
case_create Create an investigation (unvalidated topic)
case_get / case_list Read / list (status, tag filters)
case_search Semantic search (cases + KB)
case_update Add findings / steps / hypotheses / conclusion / hypothesis result
case_add_evidence Attach evidence (log, output, note)
case_set_status open / in_progress / resolved / abandoned
case_delete Delete a case and its evidence
case_promote Promote a resolved case → fiche or skill

Memories

Tool Role
memory_add Add a standalone note to remember (no case)
memory_get / memory_list Read / list memories (tag filter)
memory_search Semantic search restricted to memories (hydrated)
memory_update Update summary / content / tags / references / source
memory_delete Delete a memory
memory_promote Promote a memory → validated fiche

KB

Tool Role
fiche_list / fiche_read / fiche_write / fiche_delete CRUD validated fiches
skill_list / skill_read / skill_write / skill_delete CRUD validated skills
index_rebuild Rebuild the vector index from source files

Hybrid search

case_search (and memory_search) combines two engines via Reciprocal Rank Fusion (adapters/hybrid.py) over four sources: fiches, cases, skills and memories.

  • Vector (adapters/chroma.py): multilingual embeddings (MiniLM-L12, ~0.22GB, French included), persistent collection in vector/, rebuildable via index_rebuild.
  • Lexical (adapters/lexical.py): token overlap, zero dependency — a doc relevant for an exact term but missed by the vector engine still surfaces.

RRF fusion: score(d) = 1/(k + vector_rank) + 1/(k + lexical_rank), k = 60. The first index_rebuild downloads the model.

Memories

A memory is a low-friction capture ("remember that the NAS runs Fedora 44"), with no case workflow. It is stored as memories/<id>.md with YAML frontmatter (metadata) and a free-form markdown body. Memories are indexed on every mutation (create included) so they are immediately searchable. A memory is not validated; promote it with memory_promote once it becomes validated knowledge.

Case schema

Defined in src/sherlock_second_brain/schema/case.schema.json — source of truth, shipped inside the package. Every case written through the MCP is validated against this schema (works from PyPI installs too).

Tests

uv run ruff check src/ tests/        # lint
uv run ty check                      # type checking
uv run pytest tests/ -v              # tests

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