SFTP Helper

🇫🇷 · 🇬🇧

SFTP Helper belongs to a collection of libraries called AI Helpers developped for building Artificial Intelligence

This toolbox requires:

• a config.json for the sftp parameters (or YAML or environment variables or .env)
• that you previously added you SSH key of your local machine in the SFTP server

🌍 AI Helpers

SFTP Helper is a Python library that provides utility functions for working with SFTP servers via paramiko. Host key verification is on by default — ~/.ssh/known_hosts is loaded and unknown hosts are rejected.

Installation

Prerequisites — Python 3.10–3.13 and git, cross-platform:

• 🍎 macOS (Homebrew): brew install python git
• 🐧 Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip git
• 🪟 Windows (PowerShell): winget install Python.Python.3.12 Git.Git

Then install the package:

Install Package

We can recommand python environments. Check this link if you don't know how

🥸 Tech tips

pip install --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/warith-harchaoui/sftp-helper.git@v2.2.2

Or, from a checkout:

pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .

Write your own configuration file

A ready-to-fill template is committed at sftp_config.json.example. Copy it to sftp_config.json and edit in place — real *config.json files are gitignored so you cannot accidentally commit secrets:

cp sftp_config.json.example sftp_config.json
# then edit sftp_config.json with your credentials

You may also provide a YAML version (sftp_config.yaml), environment variables, or an .env file — sftp-helper falls back in that order via os_helper.get_config:

JSON

{
    "sftp_host": "<sftp_host>",
    "sftp_login": "<sftp_login>",
    "sftp_passwd": "<sftp_passwd>",
    "sftp_https": "<sftp_https>",
    "sftp_destination_path": "<sftp_destination_path>",
}

or

YAML

sftp_host: "<sftp_host>"
sftp_login: "<sftp_login>"
sftp_passwd: "<sftp_passwd>"
sftp_https: "<sftp_https>"
sftp_destination_path: "<sftp_destination_path>"

or

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

SFTP_HOST="<sftp_host>" \
SFTP_LOGIN="<sftp_login>" \
SFTP_PASSWD="<sftp_passwd>" \
SFTP_HTTPS="<sftp_https>" \
SFTP_DESTINATION_PATH="<sftp_destination_path>" \
python <your_python_script>

or

.env

SFTP_HOST                = <sftp_host>
SFTP_LOGIN               = <sftp_login>
SFTP_PASSWD              = <sftp_passwd>
SFTP_HTTPS               = <sftp_https>
SFTP_DESTINATION_PATH    = <sftp_destination_path>

In which you can find these information in your favorite FTP tool (mine is FileZilla):

• <sftp_host> is the server path sftp. ...
• <sftp_login> and <sftp_passwd> that you use in FileZilla
• <sftp_destination_path> is the remote folder path
• <sftp_https> corresponds to the web URL of <sftp_destination_path>
• <your_python_script> is your python script :)

Usage

For the full catalog of recipes (uploads, downloads, existence checks, recursive directory creation, temporary remote files with auto-cleanup, strict host-key verification), see 📋 EXAMPLES.md.

Here's an example of how to use SFTP helper (won't work without a valid path/to/sftp_config.json):

import sftp_helper as sftph
import os_helper as osh

# Write a small text file
local_file = "example.txt"
with open(local_file, "wt") as f:
    f.write("A small example of text")

# Load creds from JSON / YAML file, or fall back to .env / environment vars.
cred = sftph.credentials("path/to/sftp_config.json")

remote_file = cred["sftp_destination_path"] + "/" + local_file
url = cred["sftp_https"] + "/" + local_file

# upload() raises on failure and returns the destination URL on success.
sftph.upload(local_file, cred, remote_file)
print(f"Uploaded {local_file} to {remote_file}")
# Uploaded example.txt to /remote/base/path/example.txt

assert osh.is_working_url(url), f"URL not reachable: {url}"
print(f"URL is live: {url}")
# URL is live: https://files.example.com/example.txt

Temporary remote files

If you need a unique remote path that gets cleaned up automatically, use the remote_tempfile context manager:

import sftp_helper as sftph
import os_helper as osh

credentials = sftph.credentials("path/to/sftp_config.json")

with sftph.remote_tempfile(credentials, ext="txt") as (sftp_address, url):
    sftph.upload("local.txt", credentials, sftp_address)
    assert osh.is_working_url(url)
# On exit, the remote file is deleted.

Host key verification

sftp_helper never disables host key verification. The default policy is paramiko.RejectPolicy() and ~/.ssh/known_hosts is loaded automatically. To trust a server in a non-default location, point at an extra known_hosts file via the optional sftp_known_hosts credential.

Multi-surface exposure

sftp-helper is not just a library — the same functions are exposed as a CLI, a FastAPI HTTP surface, and an MCP tool set:

# Python library (default)
import sftp_helper as sftph

# argparse-based CLI (installed automatically)
sftp-helper upload   --config sftp_config.json --input local.txt --remote /uploads/local.txt
sftp-helper download --config sftp_config.json --remote /uploads/local.txt --output out.txt
sftp-helper exists   --config sftp_config.json --remote /uploads/local.txt
sftp-helper mkdir    --config sftp_config.json --remote /uploads/a/b/c

# click-based CLI twin (needs the [cli] extra)
pip install 'sftp-helper[cli] @ git+https://github.com/warith-harchaoui/sftp-helper.git@v2.2.2'
sftp-helper-click upload --config sftp_config.json --input local.txt --remote /uploads/local.txt

# FastAPI HTTP surface (needs the [api] extra)
pip install 'sftp-helper[api] @ git+https://github.com/warith-harchaoui/sftp-helper.git@v2.2.2'
SFTP_HELPER_CONFIG=./sftp_config.json uvicorn sftp_helper.api:app --port 8000
# → OpenAPI docs at http://localhost:8000/docs

# MCP tools over FastAPI (needs the [api,mcp] extras)
pip install 'sftp-helper[api,mcp] @ git+https://github.com/warith-harchaoui/sftp-helper.git@v2.2.2'
sftp-helper-mcp                  # serves FastAPI + MCP on port 8000

Docker image (HTTP + MCP on port 8000):

docker build -t sftp-helper .
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 \
  -v $PWD/sftp_config.json:/app/sftp_config.json:ro \
  -e SFTP_HELPER_CONFIG=/app/sftp_config.json \
  sftp-helper

An innovative GUI plan (pipeline dashboard, storage health panel, live transfer feed) lives in GUI.md.

The competitive landscape (paramiko, pysftp, asyncssh, Fabric, smart-open, PyFilesystem2, lftp, Rclone, …) is analysed in LANDSCAPE.md.

Author

• Warith HARCHAOUI

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to Mohamed Chelali and Bachir Zerroug for fruitful discussions.