rtk-mcp
MCP proxy that filters oversized tool responses, downscaling screenshots and pruning accessibility snapshots to reduce token usage in LLM interactions.
README
rtk-mcp
MCP proxy that filters oversized tool responses. Companion to rtk — rtk handles CLI output; rtk-mcp handles MCP tool responses.
Wraps another MCP server (Playwright, custom, etc.), intercepts tool responses, and filters the ones that are known token sinks: browser_take_screenshot (via downscale), browser_snapshot (via role pruning).
Status
Early scaffold. Filters are implemented and benchmarked against real Playwright fixtures (see BENCHMARKS.md):
- Screenshot filter: 36–79% LLM token savings on captured fixtures, quality gates pass.
- Snapshot filter: 0–0.6% savings on the fixtures tested. Structural role-pruning has diminishing returns on well-formed a11y trees. The screenshot filter is the primary win.
End-to-end testing against a live Playwright MCP server is pending. See Roadmap.
Why
Claude vision tokenizes images by dimensions, not file size. A 1920×1080 screenshot costs ~2,765 tokens regardless of PNG vs WebP. The lever is downscaling, not format conversion.
Playwright's a11y snapshots run 10–100 KB per call. Interactive elements (buttons, links, inputs) are usually <10% of the payload; the rest is landmarks, static text, and structural noise.
rtk-mcp targets these two hotspots without changing your Claude Code setup beyond registering it as your MCP server.
Install
npm install -g rtk-mcp
# or from source
git clone https://github.com/KCuppens/rtk-mcp.git
cd rtk-mcp && npm install && npm run build && npm link
Configure
Create ~/.config/rtk-mcp/config.toml (see examples/config.toml):
[target]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "@playwright/mcp"]
[filters.browser_take_screenshot]
enabled = true
maxLongEdge = 1024
format = "webp"
quality = 85
[filters.browser_snapshot]
enabled = true
dropRoles = ["separator"]
[telemetry]
logPath = "~/.local/share/rtk-mcp/savings.jsonl"
Then in Claude Code's MCP config, point at rtk-mcp instead of the target server directly.
Design
- Line-based JSON-RPC. Newline-delimited on stdio, per MCP convention.
- Passthrough default. Unknown tools, unknown message types, unfilterable content — all forwarded verbatim with zero overhead.
- Fallback on filter failure. If a filter throws, the raw response is forwarded and the failure is logged to stderr. The proxy is never allowed to break the wrapped tool.
- No config = no filtering. If you don't enable a filter, that tool passes through untouched.
- Never drop interactive roles. The snapshot filter refuses to drop
button,link,textbox, and other interactive roles even if you configure them indropRoles. Safety rail.
Filters
browser_take_screenshot
Downscales to maxLongEdge (default 1024px) via sharp, re-encodes as configured format.
- Zero LLM-token quality loss at 1024px+ for most UI screenshots.
- OCR floor around 800px for small text. Below that, the LLM may misread numeric values or short labels.
- Below
minTriggerBytes(default 20 KB), images pass through untouched.
browser_snapshot
Line-based pruning of Playwright's YAML-ish a11y tree. Drops configured roles (dropRoles) and their child subtrees.
- Interactive elements always preserved.
button,link,textbox,checkbox,radio,combobox,menuitem,tab,switch,searchbox,slider,spinbutton,listbox,option,menu,form,dialog,heading. - Default drops:
separator. Landmarks (region,main,nav) are NOT dropped by default because they aid orientation. - On parse anomaly (indentation confusion, unexpected format), the raw snapshot is forwarded.
Telemetry
If [telemetry].logPath is set, one JSON line is written per filtered call:
{"ts":"2026-07-08T19:20:00Z","tool":"browser_take_screenshot","rawSize":184320,"filteredSize":42188,"savingsPct":77.1,"note":"1920x1080→1024x576 (180.0KB→41.2KB)"}
Consume with jq, tail, or a future rtk gain --mcp command.
Roadmap
- [x] Benchmark harness with quality gates (see BENCHMARKS.md)
- [ ] End-to-end test against a real Playwright MCP server (needs
browser_snapshotrefs — current fixtures usepage.ariaSnapshot()) - [ ] Smarter snapshot pruning: drop leaf regions with no interactive descendants (subtree-aware)
- [ ] Additional benchmark fixtures: e-commerce, SPA-heavy, forms, admin dashboards
- [ ]
WebFetchselector-scoped extraction (if any MCP server exposes it) - [ ] Delta snapshots (diff vs prior snapshot within a session)
- [ ] Config validator:
rtk-mcp --check - [ ] Publish to npm
License
MIT
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