phone-mcp-server

phone-mcp-server

Enables AI agents to control Android phones via MCP and HTTP. Supports screen capture, taps, swipes, text input, and app management.

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phone-mcp-server

Standalone MCP + HTTP server for controlling Android phones from any AI agent.

Works with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, OpenAI Codex CLI, GPT agents (via OpenAI API), Gemini, LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, Open Interpreter, or any HTTP client.

How It Works

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Any AI Agent                                    │
│                                                  │
│  Claude ──── MCP (stdio) ──┐                     │
│  Codex ──── MCP (stdio) ───┤                     │
│                            ▼                     │
│                     ┌──────────────┐             │
│                     │  MCP Server  │             │
│                     │  mcp_server  │             │
│                     └──────┬───────┘             │
│                            │                     │
│  GPT ──── HTTP ────┐       │                     │
│  Gemini ── HTTP ───┤       │                     │
│  Custom ── HTTP ───┤       │                     │
│                    ▼       ▼                     │
│              ┌─────────────────┐                 │
│              │  phone_control  │                 │
│              │  (core package) │                 │
│              └────────┬────────┘                 │
│                       │                          │
│              ADB  ────┤──── Appium (optional)    │
│                       │                          │
├───────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│  Android Emulator     │                          │
└───────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┘

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • Android SDK Platform Tools (adb on PATH)
  • A running Android emulator or device

Optional (for Unicode text input and WebView support):

  • Appium (npm install -g appium)
  • Appium Python client (pip install Appium-Python-Client)

Install

git clone https://github.com/Ctrl-Creeper/phone-mcp-server.git
cd phone-mcp-server
pip install .

# With Appium support
pip install ".[appium]"

Quick Start

Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "phone-control": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["/path/to/phone-mcp-server/mcp_server.py"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

claude mcp add phone-control python /path/to/phone-mcp-server/mcp_server.py

OpenAI Codex CLI

codex --mcp-config codex-mcp.json

Create codex-mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "phone-control": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["/path/to/phone-mcp-server/mcp_server.py"]
    }
  }
}

OpenAI API / GPT Agents

Start the HTTP server, then fetch the tool schema:

python http_server.py
import requests, openai

tools = requests.get("http://localhost:8080/openai/tools").json()

response = openai.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-4o",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Open Settings on the phone"}],
    tools=tools,
)

tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0]
result = requests.post("http://localhost:8080/openai/call", json={
    "name": tool_call.function.name,
    "arguments": tool_call.function.arguments,
}).json()

Google Gemini

import requests, google.generativeai as genai

tools_schema = requests.get("http://localhost:8080/openai/tools").json()

# Convert to Gemini format
gemini_tools = []
for t in tools_schema:
    f = t["function"]
    gemini_tools.append(genai.types.Tool(
        function_declarations=[genai.types.FunctionDeclaration(
            name=f["name"],
            description=f["description"],
            parameters=f["parameters"],
        )]
    ))

model = genai.GenerativeModel("gemini-2.0-flash", tools=gemini_tools)
chat = model.start_chat()
response = chat.send_message("Open the camera app")

# Execute the function call
fc = response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].function_call
result = requests.post("http://localhost:8080/openai/call", json={
    "name": fc.name,
    "arguments": dict(fc.args),
}).json()

LangChain

import requests
from langchain_core.tools import StructuredTool

def phone_action(action: str, **kwargs):
    return requests.post(f"http://localhost:8080/phone/{action}", json=kwargs).json()

# Or dynamically load from schema
tools_schema = requests.get("http://localhost:8080/openai/tools").json()

Any HTTP Client (curl)

# Capture UI hierarchy
curl -s localhost:8080/phone/capture -d '{"mode":"hierarchy"}' | jq .

# Tap element #3
curl -s localhost:8080/phone/tap -d '{"element":3}' | jq .

# Type text
curl -s localhost:8080/phone/type -d '{"text":"hello world"}' | jq .

# Get device info
curl -s -X POST localhost:8080/phone/device_info | jq .

# Fetch OpenAI tool schema
curl -s localhost:8080/openai/tools | jq .

Exposed Tools (15)

Tool Description
phone_capture Capture screen (hierarchy / screenshot / both)
phone_tap Tap by element index or coordinates
phone_double_tap Double-tap
phone_long_press Long-press (configurable duration)
phone_swipe Swipe by direction or coordinates
phone_type Type text (Unicode via Appium hybrid)
phone_clear_text Clear text field
phone_set_text Clear + type new text
phone_keyevent Send key event (BACK, HOME, ENTER, etc.)
phone_launch_app Launch app by package name
phone_stop_app Force-stop app
phone_list_apps List installed apps
phone_current_app Get foreground app
phone_device_info Device model, screen size, Android version
phone_wait Wait N seconds

Configuration

Environment Variable Description Default
HERMES_PHONE_BACKEND adb, hybrid, or noop adb
ANDROID_SERIAL Device serial (auto-detected if one device)
APPIUM_PORT Appium server port (hybrid backend) 4723
PHONE_POLICY_PATH Path to phone-policy.yaml auto-search
MCP_SERVER_PORT MCP SSE server port 8765
PHONE_HTTP_PORT HTTP server port 8080

Policy Engine

The phone policy (phone-policy.yaml) controls what actions the agent can perform on which apps. Place it at ~/.hermes/phone-policy.yaml or set PHONE_POLICY_PATH.

See the virtual-phone-agent repo for the full policy reference and examples.

Security

  • All ADB commands use argument-list subprocess (no shell injection)
  • install_apk and shell are blocked over HTTP API
  • Policy engine enforces per-app action restrictions
  • Phone content is untrusted data — never treated as instructions
  • Input sanitization: shell metachar rejection, keycode allowlist, coordinate bounds, text length limits

License

AGPL-3.0

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