OpenWA MCP Server
OpenWA MCP server that bridges AI agents to the OpenWA WhatsApp API, exposing 40 tools for sessions, messages, contacts, groups, and webhooks so agents can read and send WhatsApp messages through a self-hosted OpenWA gateway.
README
OpenWA MCP Server
Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that bridges AI agents to the OpenWA WhatsApp API. Built with Bun + Hono and the official @hono/mcp transport.
Exposes 40 tools across sessions, messages, contacts, groups, and webhooks — so an agent (MaxKB, Claude, Cursor, any MCP client) can read and send WhatsApp messages through your self-hosted OpenWA gateway.
Features
- 40 curated tools mapped 1:1 from the OpenWA REST API spec
- Streamable HTTP transport at
/mcp(single port, no extra process) - Zod-validated inputs on every tool
- Optional bearer-token auth on the MCP endpoint (
MCP_TOKEN) - Zero config — one env var (API key), works with the default OpenWA setup
- Docker-ready multi-stage build (oven/bun)
Requirements
- Node 22+ (or just use the included Dockerfile)
- A running OpenWA instance
- An OpenWA API key (
owa_k1_...) — create one in the dashboard under API Keys (OPERATOR role for send tools)
Quick Start
cp .env.example .env # set OPENWA_URL + OPENWA_API_KEY
bun install
bun run dev # → http://localhost:3000/mcp
Docker
cp .env.example .env
docker compose up -d --build
Configuration
| Env var | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
OPENWA_URL |
http://localhost:2785 |
Base URL of your OpenWA instance |
OPENWA_API_KEY |
— | OpenWA API key (required) |
MCP_TOKEN |
(empty) | Bearer token MCP clients must send. If set, requests without Authorization: Bearer <token> get 401. Leave empty to disable auth (localhost only). |
PORT |
3000 |
Port the MCP server listens on |
Connecting a client
Point any MCP client at the Streamable HTTP endpoint. If MCP_TOKEN is set, include it in headers:
{
"mcpServers": {
"openwa": {
"type": "http",
"url": "http://localhost:3000/mcp",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer <MCP_TOKEN>"
}
}
}
}
Verify the handshake (include the token if MCP_TOKEN is set):
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <MCP_TOKEN>" \
-d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-03-26","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test","version":"1.0"}}}'
Tools (40)
Sessions — list_sessions · session_status · session_qr · session_start · session_stop
Send — send_text · send_image · send_video · send_document · send_audio · send_sticker · send_location · send_contact · send_poll
Message actions — reply_message · forward_message · react_message · edit_message · delete_message
Read — chat_history (live from WhatsApp) · list_messages (from local DB) · list_chats
Contacts — contact_check · list_contacts · get_contact · block_contact · unblock_contact
Groups — list_groups · get_group · create_group · group_add_participants · group_remove_participants · group_set_subject · group_set_description · group_join · group_get_invite
Webhooks — list_webhooks · create_webhook · delete_webhook
Project Structure
openwa-mcp/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts # Hono app + StreamableHTTP transport at /mcp
│ └── mcp.ts # MCP server definition + 40 tools (Zod schemas)
├── Dockerfile # multi-stage oven/bun build
├── docker-compose.yml
├── package.json
├── .env.example
└── README.md
Notes
- Two auth layers: the optional
MCP_TOKENgates the MCP endpoint itself (clients sendAuthorization: Bearer <token>); theOPENWA_API_KEYis held server-side and forwarded as theX-API-Keyheader to OpenWA on every call. Clients never see the OpenWA key. - Send tools return
201= accepted by the gateway, not delivered. Checkcontacts/checkfirst for new numbers. chat_historyrequires the Baileys engine on OpenWA (whatsapp-web.js does not support it — returns 501).- Media sends accept either
urlorbase64(+mimetype); decoded size capped at 50 MiB by OpenWA. - If you expose the server publicly: set
MCP_TOKEN, and use a dedicated session-scoped OpenWA key (OPERATOR at most) rather than a master key.
License
MIT
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