OpenWA MCP Server

OpenWA MCP Server

OpenWA MCP server that bridges AI agents to the OpenWA WhatsApp API, exposing 40 tools for sessions, messages, contacts, groups, and webhooks so agents can read and send WhatsApp messages through a self-hosted OpenWA gateway.

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README

OpenWA MCP Server

Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that bridges AI agents to the OpenWA WhatsApp API. Built with Bun + Hono and the official @hono/mcp transport.

Exposes 40 tools across sessions, messages, contacts, groups, and webhooks — so an agent (MaxKB, Claude, Cursor, any MCP client) can read and send WhatsApp messages through your self-hosted OpenWA gateway.

Features

  • 40 curated tools mapped 1:1 from the OpenWA REST API spec
  • Streamable HTTP transport at /mcp (single port, no extra process)
  • Zod-validated inputs on every tool
  • Optional bearer-token auth on the MCP endpoint (MCP_TOKEN)
  • Zero config — one env var (API key), works with the default OpenWA setup
  • Docker-ready multi-stage build (oven/bun)

Requirements

  • Node 22+ (or just use the included Dockerfile)
  • A running OpenWA instance
  • An OpenWA API key (owa_k1_...) — create one in the dashboard under API Keys (OPERATOR role for send tools)

Quick Start

cp .env.example .env        # set OPENWA_URL + OPENWA_API_KEY
bun install
bun run dev                 # → http://localhost:3000/mcp

Docker

cp .env.example .env
docker compose up -d --build

Configuration

Env var Default Description
OPENWA_URL http://localhost:2785 Base URL of your OpenWA instance
OPENWA_API_KEY OpenWA API key (required)
MCP_TOKEN (empty) Bearer token MCP clients must send. If set, requests without Authorization: Bearer <token> get 401. Leave empty to disable auth (localhost only).
PORT 3000 Port the MCP server listens on

Connecting a client

Point any MCP client at the Streamable HTTP endpoint. If MCP_TOKEN is set, include it in headers:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openwa": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:3000/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer <MCP_TOKEN>"
      }
    }
  }
}

Verify the handshake (include the token if MCP_TOKEN is set):

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <MCP_TOKEN>" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-03-26","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test","version":"1.0"}}}'

Tools (40)

Sessionslist_sessions · session_status · session_qr · session_start · session_stop

Sendsend_text · send_image · send_video · send_document · send_audio · send_sticker · send_location · send_contact · send_poll

Message actionsreply_message · forward_message · react_message · edit_message · delete_message

Readchat_history (live from WhatsApp) · list_messages (from local DB) · list_chats

Contactscontact_check · list_contacts · get_contact · block_contact · unblock_contact

Groupslist_groups · get_group · create_group · group_add_participants · group_remove_participants · group_set_subject · group_set_description · group_join · group_get_invite

Webhookslist_webhooks · create_webhook · delete_webhook

Project Structure

openwa-mcp/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts      # Hono app + StreamableHTTP transport at /mcp
│   └── mcp.ts        # MCP server definition + 40 tools (Zod schemas)
├── Dockerfile        # multi-stage oven/bun build
├── docker-compose.yml
├── package.json
├── .env.example
└── README.md

Notes

  • Two auth layers: the optional MCP_TOKEN gates the MCP endpoint itself (clients send Authorization: Bearer <token>); the OPENWA_API_KEY is held server-side and forwarded as the X-API-Key header to OpenWA on every call. Clients never see the OpenWA key.
  • Send tools return 201 = accepted by the gateway, not delivered. Check contacts/check first for new numbers.
  • chat_history requires the Baileys engine on OpenWA (whatsapp-web.js does not support it — returns 501).
  • Media sends accept either url or base64 (+ mimetype); decoded size capped at 50 MiB by OpenWA.
  • If you expose the server publicly: set MCP_TOKEN, and use a dedicated session-scoped OpenWA key (OPERATOR at most) rather than a master key.

License

MIT

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