OpenAPI Contract Guard MCP

OpenAPI Contract Guard MCP

Enables AI clients to validate OpenAPI specs, compare versions, detect breaking changes, and generate changelogs.

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README

OpenAPI Contract Guard MCP

一个可自建、只读的 OpenAPI 契约守卫 MCP。它让 AI 客户端能够校验 OpenAPI 文档、比较两个版本、识别破坏性变更,并生成结构化变更日志。

底层差异分析使用 oasdiff,MCP 服务基于 官方 Python SDK 实现。

能力

工具 作用
validate_spec 校验允许目录内的 OpenAPI 3.x 文档
compare_specs 输出两个契约版本的完整结构差异
list_breaking_changes 定位可能破坏现有客户端的变更
generate_changelog 生成按严重级别分类的 API 变更日志

安全边界

  • 全部工具只读,不修改接口文档。
  • 本地文件只能来自 OPENAPI_GUARD_ALLOWED_ROOTS 配置的目录。
  • 只接受本地文件,拒绝 URL 和其他 URI scheme。
  • 校验和比较均拒绝外部 $ref,避免读取未授权文件或触发 SSRF。
  • 使用参数数组启动子进程,固定 shell=False,不拼接 shell 命令。
  • 单个契约文件上限为 20 MiB,单次标准输出和错误输出各上限约 1 MB。

环境要求

  • Python 3.11+
  • uv
  • oasdiff(已使用 1.26.1 完成联调)

下载并解压 oasdiff 后,将可执行文件加入 PATH,或通过 OASDIFF_BIN 指定绝对路径。

本地运行

git clone https://github.com/xiaohuxi/openapi-contract-guard-mcp.git
cd openapi-contract-guard-mcp
uv sync
uv run openapi-contract-guard-mcp

默认使用 MCP stdio transport,适合 Codex、Claude Code、Cursor 等本地 AI 客户端。

MCP 配置

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openapi-contract-guard": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "--from",
        "git+https://github.com/xiaohuxi/openapi-contract-guard-mcp.git",
        "openapi-contract-guard-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "OPENAPI_GUARD_ALLOWED_ROOTS": "/absolute/path/to/your/api-project",
        "OASDIFF_BIN": "/absolute/path/to/oasdiff"
      }
    }
  }
}

Windows 可用分号配置多个允许目录,Linux 和 macOS 使用冒号:

OPENAPI_GUARD_ALLOWED_ROOTS=D:\project-a;D:\project-b

未配置时,允许目录默认为 MCP 进程的当前工作目录。

使用示例

可以直接向 AI 客户端提出:

  • “校验 openapi.yaml 是否符合 OpenAPI 规范。”
  • “比较 specs/v1.yamlspecs/v2.yaml,列出全部差异。”
  • “检查新版本是否包含破坏性变更,并解释影响。”
  • “根据两个契约版本生成发布变更日志。”

仓库内的 examples/base.yamlexamples/revision.yaml 可用于快速验证。

开发与测试

uv sync --group dev
uv run pytest

自动化测试覆盖本地路径边界、URL scheme、外部 $ref、OpenAPI 3.x 校验、三个差异工具、无 shell 子进程调用和 MCP 工具注册。真实联调示例 能够识别删除 GET /users 为破坏性变更。

配置项

环境变量 默认值 说明
OPENAPI_GUARD_ALLOWED_ROOTS 当前工作目录 允许读取的本地根目录列表
OASDIFF_BIN oasdiff oasdiff 可执行文件路径

License

MIT

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