onvif-mcp
MCP server that lets AI agents interact with IP cameras via ONVIF/VAPIX, with fail-closed per-agent policy gates and hash-chained signed audit receipts.
README
<div align="center">
onvif-mcp
<img src="docs/banner.png" alt="onvif-mcp — a governed doorway between AI agents and video infrastructure" width="100%">
The governed doorway between AI agents and video infrastructure.
Every tool call passes a fail-closed policy gate and emits a hash-chained, signed receipt — including denials.<br> The audit trail records what agents tried, not just what they did.
<p> <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg" alt="License: MIT"></a> <a href="https://bun.sh"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/runtime-Bun-f9f1e1.svg?logo=bun" alt="Runtime: Bun"></a> <a href="https://modelcontextprotocol.io"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/protocol-MCP-8A2BE2.svg" alt="Protocol: MCP"></a> <a href="#transports"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/transports-VAPIX%20%7C%20ONVIF%20SOAP-1d3648.svg" alt="Transports: VAPIX | ONVIF SOAP"></a> <a href="https://github.com/oneshot2001/aar"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/receipts-AAR%20v0.2%20vocabulary-3ec9a7.svg" alt="Receipts: AAR v0.2 vocabulary"></a> <a href="#status"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/status-experimental-d98e3b.svg" alt="Status: experimental"></a> </p>
<a href="https://github.com/oneshot2001/aar">AAR specification</a> · <a href="docs/aar-alignment.md">Conformance plan</a> · <a href="#quick-start">Quick start</a> · <a href="https://github.com/oneshot2001/onvif-mcp/issues">Report an issue</a>
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Agents are getting wired into everything. Nobody has shipped agent access to cameras and video systems that a security director could approve. This is that attempt.
Features
- Four MCP tools over stdio:
list_cameras,get_snapshot,ptz_move,get_receipts - Fail-closed per-agent policy — tool allowlist, camera allowlist, PTZ step bounds per agent identity; unknown agents get nothing
- Signed receipts on every call — hash-chained JSONL, ed25519-signed, produced frames content-hashed into the receipt; one altered byte is detected at the exact sequence number
- Dual transport — AXIS VAPIX and ONVIF SOAP behind one tool contract, selected per camera
- No secrets on disk — camera credentials resolve from a local credential store at startup and are never written or logged
Quick start
bun install
Describe your cameras in cameras.json:
{
"lobby": { "base": "http://192.168.1.33", "user": "root", "credKey": "cam-lobby",
"ptz": true, "protocol": "vapix" },
"gate": { "base": "http://192.168.1.32", "user": "root", "credKey": "cam-gate",
"ptz": true, "protocol": "onvif", "profile": "profile_1_jpeg" }
}
Grant agents authority in policy.json (anything not granted is denied):
{
"agents": {
"claude-main": {
"tools": ["list_cameras", "get_snapshot", "ptz_move", "get_receipts"],
"cameras": ["lobby", "gate"],
"ptz": { "maxStep": 30 }
}
}
}
Register with an MCP client (Claude Code shown):
claude mcp add cameras -- env AGENT_ID=claude-main bun /path/to/onvif-mcp/index.ts
Audit the receipt chain any time:
bun index.ts --verify
# chain OK — every hash linked + signature valid
Tools
| Tool | Does | Policy checks |
|---|---|---|
list_cameras |
Live device info for cameras this agent may see | agent known, tool granted |
get_snapshot |
Capture a JPEG, return path + SHA-256 | + camera granted |
ptz_move |
Relative pan/tilt/zoom in degrees | + camera granted, camera is PTZ, step within maxStep |
get_receipts |
Tail the signed receipt chain | agent known, tool granted |
Every call — allowed or denied — appends a receipt. A denial looks like this:
{ "seq": 19, "profile": "aar-0.2-draft-alignment",
"principal": { "role": "agent", "type": "service", "id": "claude-main" },
"enforcement_point": "onvif-mcp/0.1.0", "node_kind": "authorization",
"action": { "tool": "ptz_move", "params": { "camera": "gate", "pan": 90 } },
"decision": "deny", "detail": "step exceeds policy maxStep 30°",
"prev": "8fb7…", "hash": "8322…", "sig": "jRld…" }
Receipts and the AAR spec
Receipt semantics follow the Agent Action Receipts (AAR)
v0.2 vocabulary: principals, enforcement points, node kinds (observation,
action_attempt, authorization), and calibrated outcome-evidence levels
(device_acknowledged, independently_sensed, unknown).
Honesty note: wire conformance to AAR v0.2 (deterministic CBOR, detached
COSE_Sign1 ES256) is not claimed yet. The current chain is a draft
transport. The gap analysis and conformance plan live in
docs/aar-alignment.md.
Transports
Set protocol per camera: "vapix" (AXIS HTTP CGI) or "onvif" (SOAP
services). Verified live against AXIS hardware: on AXIS OS 12.9.57 the admin
user works for ONVIF over HTTP digest; older 12.x firmware requires a separate
ONVIF account provisioned in the web UI. ONVIF RelativeMove uses the generic
translation space — pan converts as degrees/360 (measured exact on hardware);
tilt/zoom mapping is linear-approximate.
Status
Experimental (v0.1.0). Verified live against three AXIS cameras (two PTZ, one
fixed dome) through real MCP client round-trips: physical PTZ motion with
before/after frame proof, all denial paths exercised and receipted, and
tamper-detection confirmed by mutating a receipt and watching --verify flag
the exact sequence. Not production software — see the roadmap.
Roadmap
- AAR v0.2 wire-conformant receipt producer (CBOR + COSE, verified against the spec's byte-pinned KATs)
- Per-agent signing keys and signed policy objects (agent commissioning)
- Clip/recording export
- Non-AXIS ONVIF hardware validation
Trademark note
ONVIF® is a trademark of ONVIF, Inc. This project is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or certified by ONVIF, Inc. The name is purely descriptive — this server speaks the ONVIF protocol as published in the open specifications. No ONVIF conformance is claimed or implied. No ONVIF logos are used and no WSDL files are redistributed; the SOAP envelopes are hand-authored.
License
MIT © 2026 Matthew Visher.
The AAR specification this project aligns with is separately licensed: spec text CC BY 4.0, reference code Apache-2.0.
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