Netmiko MCP Server

Netmiko MCP Server

Enables interaction with Cisco network devices through SSH using Netmiko. Supports retrieving device status, interface details, configurations, and resource monitoring through natural language commands in Claude Desktop.

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Netmiko MCP Server

MCP (Model Context Protocol) Server untuk automasi jaringan Cisco menggunakan Netmiko. Server ini mengekspos tools untuk berinteraksi dengan perangkat Cisco melalui SSH, dan dapat diakses oleh LLM clients seperti Claude Desktop.

Yang baru dibuat

  • Get Interfaces: Ambil daftar semua interface dan statusnya
  • Get Device Status: Ambil informasi device (version, uptime, dll)
  • Get Running Config: Ambil konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan
  • Interface Details: Ambil detail spesifik untuk interface tertentu
  • Resource Monitoring: Monitor CPU dan memory usage
  • sambungin ke claude desktop: Komunikasi dengan router menggunakan bahasa natural melalui Claude Desktop

harus punya....

  • Python 3.8 atau lebih baru
  • Akses ke Cisco DevNet Sandbox (gratis) atau perangkat Cisco lainnya
  • Koneksi internet untuk DevNet Sandbox
  • Claude Desktop (untuk LLM integration)

instalasi

1. navigasi ke folder projek

cd netmiko_mcp_server

2. Buat virtual environment (optional)

# Windows
python -m venv venv
venv\Scripts\activate

# Linux/Mac
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate

3. install requriements

pip install -r requirements.txt

Konfigurasi utama untuk device

Menggunakan Cisco DevNet Sandbox - Catalyst 8000 Always-On

File config.py perlu dikonfigurasi dengan kredensial dari DevNet Sandbox:

  1. Login ke DevNet Sandbox: https://devnetsandbox.cisco.com/
  2. Pilih "Catalyst 8000 Always-On Sandbox"
  3. Launch sandbox untuk mendapatkan kredensial unik
  4. Copy kredensial dari Quick Access Tab
  5. Update config.py:
DEVNET_DEVICE = {
    "device_type": "cisco_ios",
    "host": "devnetsandboxiosxec8k.cisco.com",
    "port": 22,
    "username": "your_username",      # Dari DevNet Sandbox
    "password": "your_password",       # Dari DevNet Sandbox
    "secret": "your_password",
    "timeout": 30,
}

Penting:

  • Setiap user mendapat kredensial unik
  • Password case-sensitive (perhatikan angka 0 vs huruf O)
  • Sandbox ini VPN-less (tidak perlu VPN)

Menggunakan Device Sendiri

Edit config.py dan ganti dengan kredensial device fisiknya nanti:

DEVNET_DEVICE = {
    "device_type": "cisco_ios",  # atau cisco_xe, cisco_xr, dll
    "host": "192.168.1.1",       # IP router/switch Anda
    "port": 22,
    "username": "admin",
    "password": "your_password",
    "secret": "your_enable_password",
    "timeout": 30,
}

Cara Pake

Testing Individual Tools

Setiap tool bisa ditest secara sendiri/individu:

# Test get interfaces
python tools/get_interfaces.py

# Test device status
python tools/get_device_status.py

# Test running config
python tools/get_running_config.py

Menjalankan MCP Server

python mcp_server.py

Server akan berjalan dan menunggu koneksi dari MCP client (seperti Claude Desktop).

Tools yang Tersedia

1. get_interfaces

Mendapatkan daftar semua interface dari device.

2. get_interface_detail

Mendapatkan detail spesifik untuk satu interface.

Parameters:

  • interface_name (required): Nama interface (contoh: "GigabitEthernet1")

Output: show interface <name>

3. get_device_status

Mendapatkan informasi umum device (version, model, uptime).

Output: show version dan hostname

4. get_device_uptime

Mendapatkan informasi uptime device.

Output: Uptime dari show version

5. get_resource_usage

Mendapatkan informasi CPU dan memory usage.

Output: CPU dan memory statistics

6. get_running_config

Mendapatkan running configuration.

Parameters:

  • filter_keyword (optional): Filter konfigurasi (contoh: "interface", "ip")

Output: show running-config (filtered atau full)

7. get_interface_config

Mendapatkan konfigurasi untuk interface spesifik.

Parameters:

  • interface_name (required): Nama interface

Output: show running-config interface <name>

8. get_startup_config

Mendapatkan startup configuration (saved config).

Output: show startup-config

Testing

Test Koneksi ke DevNet Sandbox

Jalankan script test yang sudah disediakan:

python test_connection.py

Hasil Testing (progress day week 1)

Test 1: Connection Test

command: python test_connection.py

untuk test koneksi dasar ke cisco device, verifikasi kredensial, dan informasi umum seperti version, hostname, dan interfaces.

output:

Test 2: Get Interfaces

command: python tools/get_interfaces.py

deskripsi: Test tool untuk mendapatkan daftar semua interface dan statusnya (output dari show ip interface brief).

Test 3: Get Device Status

command: python tools/get_device_status.py

deskripsi: Test tool untuk mendapatkan informasi device (IOS version, hostname, uptime, CPU/memory).

Test 4: Get Running Config

command: python tools/get_running_config.py

deskripsi:Test tool untuk mendapatkan running configuration. Script ini akan menjalankan 2 test:

Test 1: Filtered config dengan keyword "interface" Test 2: Config untuk specific interface (GigabitEthernet1)

Test 4a: Filtered Config (interface) command: python test_connection.py

Test 5: MCP Server

Command: python mcp_server.py

deskripsi: Menjalankan MCP server yang akan menunggu koneksi dari Claude Desktop.

Setting buat Claude Desktop

1. Lokasi File Konfigurasi Claude Desktop

Windows:

%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Linux:

~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

2. Edit Konfigurasi

Tambahkan MCP server Anda ke dalam file konfigurasi:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "netmiko-cisco": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": [
        "C:\\Life\\kuliah\\RISET_ASET\\netmiko_mcp_server\\mcp_server.py"
      ],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

3. Restart Claude Desktop

4. Verifikasi

Di Claude Desktop, coba perintah seperti:

Get the list of interfaces from the Cisco router

atau

What is the hostname and version of the Cisco device?

Claude akan menggunakan tools MCP untuk mengeksekusi perintah di router.

<a href="https://ibb.co.com/HDdLrKVx"><img src="https://i.ibb.co.com/HDdLrKVx/screenshot-claude2.png" alt="screenshot-claude2" border="0"></a>

<a href="https://ibb.co.com/DsHtBbc"><img src="https://i.ibb.co.com/DsHtBbc/screenshot-claude1.png" alt="screenshot-claude1" border="0"></a>

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