N8N MCP Server

Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for managing n8n workflows. This allows Claude and other MCP-compatible tools to create, read, update, and delete workflows in your n8n instance.

Features

• 📋 List all workflows
• 📖 Get workflow details
• ✏️ Create new workflows
• 🔄 Update existing workflows
• 🗑️ Delete workflows
• ▶️ Execute workflows
• 📊 View execution history
• 🔄 Activate/deactivate workflows

Setup

1. Clone this repository:

   git clone https://github.com/chinmaybhatk/n8n-mcp-server.git
   cd n8n-mcp-server
   

2. Install dependencies:

   npm install
   

3. Create environment file:

   cp .env.example .env
   

4. Edit .env with your n8n credentials:

   N8N_URL=https://your-n8n-instance.com
   N8N_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
   

5. Build the project:

   npm run build
   

Getting n8n API Key

1. In your n8n instance, go to Settings > API
2. Create a new API key with the following permissions:
   • workflow:create
   • workflow:read
   • workflow:update
   • workflow:delete
   • workflow:execute
   • execution:read

Usage

With Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop MCP configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "n8n": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/n8n-mcp-server/build/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "N8N_URL": "https://your-n8n-instance.com",
        "N8N_API_KEY": "your_api_key_here"
      }
    }
  }
}

Development

Run in development mode:

npm run dev

Available Tools

• list_workflows - List all workflows with optional active filter
• get_workflow - Get detailed workflow information by ID
• create_workflow - Create a new workflow with nodes and connections
• update_workflow - Update an existing workflow
• delete_workflow - Delete a workflow by ID
• activate_workflow - Activate or deactivate a workflow
• execute_workflow - Manually execute a workflow
• get_executions - Get workflow execution history

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

400 Bad Request when creating workflows:

• The server now automatically generates node IDs if not provided
• Default positions are set for nodes without positions
• Default typeVersion is set to 1 if not specified
• Ensure node names and types are provided

Authentication Errors:

• Verify your N8N_API_KEY is correct and has proper permissions
• Ensure your N8N_URL is accessible and includes the protocol (https://)
• Check that the API key hasn't expired

Network Timeouts:

• The server includes a 30-second timeout for API requests
• For large workflows, consider breaking them into smaller parts

405 Method Not Allowed:

• The server includes fallback methods for activation and execution
• For activation, it will try updating the entire workflow if PATCH fails

Debug Mode

Enable debug mode by setting DEBUG=true in your .env file:

DEBUG=true

This will log request/response data for troubleshooting.

Testing API Connection

You can test your n8n API connection manually:

curl -H "X-N8N-API-KEY: your_api_key" https://your-n8n-instance.com/api/v1/workflows

Recent Updates (v1.0.2)

• ✅ Auto-generate node IDs when not provided
• ✅ Set intelligent default positions for nodes
• ✅ Auto-set typeVersion to 1 if not specified
• ✅ Enhanced workflow settings with proper defaults
• ✅ Improved activation endpoint with fallback method
• ✅ Added debug mode for request/response logging
• ✅ Better error messages with full response data

Recent Updates (v1.0.1)

• ✅ Fixed workflow creation payload structure
• ✅ Added comprehensive error handling and logging
• ✅ Improved node validation before creation
• ✅ Added fallback endpoints for different n8n versions
• ✅ Better error messages for troubleshooting
• ✅ Preserved existing workflow data during updates
• ✅ Increased API timeout to 30 seconds

Example Usage

Once configured, you can interact with Claude like this:

You: "Create a workflow that monitors a webhook, processes the data with a Code node to extract email addresses, and sends notifications via Slack."

Claude will:

1. Design the workflow structure
2. Create the appropriate nodes (Webhook, Code, Slack)
3. Configure the connections
4. Use the MCP server to create it in your n8n instance

Note: You don't need to specify node IDs or positions - the server handles these automatically!

Security

• Never commit your .env file
• Store API keys securely
• Use environment variables for sensitive configuration
• Ensure your n8n instance is properly secured

Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Add tests if applicable
5. Submit a pull request

License

ISC