mitre-mcp

mitre-mcp

Exposes the MITRE ATT\&CK framework to LLMs and AI assistants via the Model Context Protocol, enabling querying of techniques, tactics, groups, software, and mitigations.

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README

<!-- mcp-name: io.github.luongnv89/mitre-mcp -->

mitre-mcp: MITRE ATT&CK MCP Server

MCP Registry <a href="https://pepy.tech/projects/mitre-mcp"><img src="https://static.pepy.tech/badge/mitre-mcp" alt="PyPI Downloads"></a>

PyPI version Python versions Test status License Coverage Code style: black Pre-commit

Production-ready Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that exposes the MITRE ATT&CK® framework to LLMs, AI assistants, and automation workflows. Built with the official MCP Python SDK and mitreattack-python library for secure, high-performance access to adversary tactics, techniques, groups, software, and mitigations.

Available in the MCP Registry (search for io.github.luongnv89/mitre-mcp).

Highlights

  • LLM-native experience – Seamless integration with Claude, Windsurf, Cursor, and any MCP-compatible client
  • Secure-by-default – Validated inputs, TLS verification, disk-space checks, and structured error handling
  • High performance – O(1) technique lookups using pre-built indices (80-95% faster than scanning)
  • Flexible deployment – stdio for local clients or HTTP server for web-based integrations

Table of Contents

Features

  • Comprehensive MITRE ATT&CK Coverage - All techniques, tactics, groups, software, and mitigations
  • Multi-Domain Support - Enterprise, Mobile, and ICS ATT&CK domains
  • Intelligent Caching - Automatic caching with configurable expiry (default: 24 hours)
  • Performance Optimized - O(1) lookups using pre-built indices (80-95% faster)
  • Dual Transport Modes - stdio for local clients, HTTP for web integrations
  • CORS-Enabled HTTP Server - Async notifications and cross-origin request support
  • Comprehensive Testing - 114 tests with 66% code coverage
  • Pre-commit Quality Checks - Automated formatting, linting, type checking, and security scanning
  • Input Validation - Secure-by-default with validated inputs and sanitized responses
  • Programmatic API - Python and Node.js clients (see API-INTEGRATION.md)

Available MCP Tools

Tool Name Description
get_techniques List all techniques with filtering options
get_technique_by_id Look up specific technique by ID (e.g., T1055)
get_techniques_by_tactic Get techniques for a specific tactic (e.g., persistence)
get_tactics List all tactical categories
get_groups List all threat actor groups
get_techniques_used_by_group Get techniques used by a specific group (e.g., APT29)
get_software List malware and tools with filtering
get_mitigations List all security mitigations
get_techniques_mitigated_by_mitigation Get techniques addressed by a specific mitigation

Quick Start

Installation

  1. Create and activate a virtual environment:
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate.bat
  1. Install from PyPI:
pip install mitre-mcp
  1. Verify installation:
mitre-mcp --help

HTTP Mode (Recommended)

Start the server:

mitre-mcp --http

Expected output:

2025-11-17 22:40:10,991 - mitre_mcp.mitre_mcp_server - INFO - Starting MITRE ATT&CK MCP Server (HTTP mode on localhost:8000)
======================================================================
MCP Client Configuration (Streamable HTTP Transport)
Server URL: http://localhost:8000
MCP Endpoint: http://localhost:8000/mcp

Add this to your MCP client configuration:
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mitreattack": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
    }
  }
}
======================================================================

Configure your MCP client:

Add this JSON to your client's configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mitreattack": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Configuration file locations:

  • macOS (Claude Desktop): ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
  • Windows (Claude Desktop): %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
  • Linux (Claude Desktop): ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
  • VSCode: Configure in your MCP extension settings

Custom host and port:

mitre-mcp --http --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080

Then use http://your-server-ip:8080/mcp in your client configuration.

Why HTTP mode?

  • Multiple clients can connect simultaneously
  • Better concurrency and async support
  • Easier debugging with HTTP tools
  • CORS support for web-based clients
  • No path configuration needed

stdio Mode (Alternative)

For local-only clients that require stdio transport:

mitre-mcp

Client configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mitreattack": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["-m", "mitre_mcp.mitre_mcp_server"]
    }
  }
}

Note: Use absolute paths. HTTP mode is recommended for most use cases.

Force Data Download

Force a fresh download of MITRE ATT&CK data:

mitre-mcp --http --force-download

Example Screenshots

VSCode Configuration:

Configure

Tool Invocation:

Tool call

Results:

Result

Web Frontend

A modern React-based web interface is available in the frontend/ directory for interactive exploration of MITRE ATT&CK through a chat interface.

Features:

  • Clean, minimal design with black/white/gray aesthetic
  • Interactive chatbox powered by LangGraphJS
  • Pre-built scenario playbooks for common security workflows
  • Real-time query processing with the MCP server

Quick Start:

cd frontend
npm install
npm run dev

Then open http://localhost:5173 in your browser.

Prerequisites:

  • Node.js 18+ installed
  • MCP server running: mitre-mcp --http --port 8000

For more details, see the frontend/README.md documentation.

Documentation

We provide three comprehensive guides tailored to different use cases:

1. Beginner's Guide

Beginner-Playbook.md - For those new to MITRE ATT&CK or cybersecurity

Ideal for:

  • Non-technical users
  • Security awareness training
  • Basic threat intelligence
  • General cybersecurity education

2. Advanced Playbook

Playbook.md - For security professionals using MCP clients

Ideal for:

  • Security analysts
  • Threat hunters
  • Incident responders
  • Security engineers

Includes 10 ready-to-use scenarios:

  • Threat Intelligence
  • Detection Engineering
  • Threat Hunting
  • Red Teaming
  • Security Assessment
  • Incident Response
  • Security Operations
  • Security Training
  • Vendor Evaluation
  • Risk Management

3. API Integration Guide

API-INTEGRATION.md - For developers building automation and custom integrations

Ideal for:

  • Backend developers
  • Automation engineers
  • Data pipeline developers
  • Custom tooling projects

Includes:

  • Complete Python and Node.js client implementations
  • Protocol requirements and examples
  • Testing and debugging tools
  • Common integration patterns

Configuration

Environment Variables

Set before starting mitre-mcp to customize behavior:

Variable Default Purpose
MITRE_ENTERPRISE_URL, MITRE_MOBILE_URL, MITRE_ICS_URL Official MITRE CTI GitHub URLs Override ATT&CK bundle locations or point to internal mirror
MITRE_DATA_DIR mitre_mcp/data Store cached bundles in custom directory
MITRE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT 30 HTTP timeout in seconds for bundle downloads
MITRE_CACHE_EXPIRY_DAYS 1 Maximum age before cached data is refreshed
MITRE_REQUIRED_SPACE_MB 200 Disk space threshold checked before downloading
MITRE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE / MITRE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE 20 / 1000 Default and maximum records returned by list tools
MITRE_MAX_DESC_LENGTH 500 Trimmed description length in responses
MITRE_LOG_LEVEL INFO Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, etc.)
MITRE_CORS_ORIGINS * CORS allowed origins for HTTP mode (* = all, or comma-separated list of domains)

Data Caching

The server automatically caches MITRE ATT&CK data to improve performance:

  1. On first run, downloads and stores data in data/ folder
  2. On subsequent runs, uses cached data if less than 1 day old
  3. Automatically refreshes data older than 1 day
  4. Use --force-download to force fresh download

Performance

Scenario Improvement Notes
Enterprise technique lookup 80-95% faster Pre-built O(1) indices for groups, mitigations, and techniques
ATT&CK data downloads 20-40% faster HTTP connection pooling with TLS session reuse
Warm cache startup <2s Cached bundles reused for instant LLM queries

Benchmarks: macOS 14 / Apple M3 Pro with Python 3.11. Use MITRE_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG for timing logs.

Programmatic API

For automation, custom integrations, and batch processing, see API-INTEGRATION.md.

Quick example (Python):

from clients.python.mini_mcp_client import MitreMCPClient

async def main():
    client = MitreMCPClient(host="localhost", port=8000)

    # Get all tactics
    tactics = await client.call_tool("get_tactics", {"domain": "enterprise-attack"})

    # Get techniques for a group
    techniques = await client.call_tool(
        "get_techniques_used_by_group",
        {"group_name": "APT29", "domain": "enterprise-attack"}
    )

Available clients:

  • Python: clients/python/mini-mcp-client.py with full CLI
  • Node.js: clients/nodejs/mini-mcp-client.js with full CLI

See API-INTEGRATION.md for complete documentation.

Development

Clone and Install

git clone https://github.com/montimage/mitre-mcp.git
cd mitre-mcp
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Install Pre-commit Hooks

pre-commit install

This sets up automatic code quality checks before each commit.

Run Tests

pytest                      # Full test suite with coverage
pre-commit run --all-files  # All quality checks

Code Quality Tools

Formatting:

  • black - Python code formatter
  • isort - Import organizer
  • prettier - YAML/JSON/Markdown formatter

Linting & Type Checking:

  • flake8 - Python linter
  • mypy - Static type checker
  • pydocstyle - Docstring checker

Security:

  • bandit - Security vulnerability scanner
  • File validators - YAML, JSON, TOML, private key detection

Testing:

  • pytest - 114 tests before commit
  • Installation test - Package verification
  • Import verification - Module importability
  • CLI test - Entry point validation

Troubleshooting

Download fails with "Insufficient disk space"

  • Free at least 200 MB in the data directory or set MITRE_DATA_DIR=/path/to/storage

Data never updates

  • Cached bundles refresh automatically after 1 day
  • Force refresh: mitre-mcp --force-download or delete data/ folder

Tool calls return errors

  • Ensure technique IDs follow T#### or T####.### format
  • Keep names/tactics under 100 characters

MCP client cannot discover server

  • Verify client configuration points to correct Python path
  • Test manually: run mitre-mcp and verify server starts
  • For HTTP mode: ensure url field is set correctly

Module not found: mcp.server.fastmcp

  • Install MCP SDK: pip install "mcp[cli]" in your virtual environment

FAQ

Does mitre-mcp work offline?

  • Yes. Once bundles are cached, the server works offline until cache expires.

Which Python versions are supported?

  • Python 3.10 through 3.14 (see pyproject.toml).

How often is data refreshed?

  • By default every 24 hours. Adjust MITRE_CACHE_EXPIRY_DAYS or use --force-download.

Is HTTP mode safe for production?

  • HTTP mode serves on localhost:8000 by default. Use firewall or reverse proxy if exposing externally.

License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details.

About Montimage

mitre-mcp is developed and maintained by Montimage, a cybersecurity company specializing in network monitoring, security analysis, and AI-driven threat detection solutions. We develop innovative tools that help organizations protect their digital assets and ensure network security.

For questions or support: luong.nguyen@montimage.eu

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