MCP Server
A basic MCP server implementation using Node.js and TypeScript that bridges AI models with external tools and data sources via JSON-RPC.
README
π‘ MCP Server - Model Context Protocol (Node.js + TypeScript) β¨ Author
Name: Imane Lmzk Project: MCP Server Learning Implementation
π Overview
This project demonstrates a basic implementation of an MCP (Model Context Protocol) Server using Node.js and TypeScript.
The MCP server acts as a bridge between AI models and external tools/data sources, allowing structured communication via standardized protocols.
π§ What is MCP?
Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a protocol designed to allow AI systems to:
Access external tools (APIs, databases, services) Retrieve structured data Execute actions in a controlled environment
π Think of MCP as:
A middleware layer between an AI model and real-world systems.
ποΈ Architecture Client (AI / App) β βΌ MCP Server β βββ Tools (functions) βββ Resources (data) βββ External APIs / DB βοΈ Tech Stack Node.js TypeScript Express (optional for HTTP transport) JSON-RPC / HTTP π Project Structure mcp-server/ βββ src/ β βββ server.ts # MCP server entry point β βββ tools/ # Tool definitions β βββ resources/ # Data providers β βββ types/ # Type definitions βββ package.json βββ tsconfig.json π Getting Started
- Install dependencies npm install
- Run the server npm run dev
Server runs on:
http://localhost:3000 π MCP Core Concepts
- Tools
Tools are functions exposed to the AI.
Example:
export const getUser = async (id: number) => { return { id, name: "Imane" }; }; 2. Resources
Resources provide structured data.
export const users = [ { id: 1, name: "Imane" }, { id: 2, name: "Ali" } ]; 3. Requests (JSON-RPC style)
Example request:
{ "method": "tools/getUser", "params": { "id": 1 } } 4. Response { "result": { "id": 1, "name": "Imane" } } π§ͺ Example Endpoint (Express) import express from "express"; import { getUser } from "./tools/getUser";
const app = express(); app.use(express.json());
app.post("/mcp", async (req, res) => { const { method, params } = req.body;
if (method === "tools/getUser") { const result = await getUser(params.id); return res.json({ result }); }
res.status(400).json({ error: "Unknown method" }); });
app.listen(3000, () => { console.log("MCP Server running on port 3000"); }); π‘ How MCP Works (Step-by-Step) Client sends a request MCP server interprets the method Calls the appropriate tool Returns structured response π Use Cases AI assistants accessing databases Automation systems API orchestration Tool-based AI agents π Learning Goals Understand MCP architecture Build tool-based APIs Structure backend for AI interaction Practice TypeScript backend patterns π§ Useful Commands npm run dev # Start server npm run build # Compile TypeScript npm start # Run production build π License
MIT
π§ Status
In Progress β Learning MCP concepts and real-world integration.
π‘ Final Insight
MCP is not just a server β itβs a design pattern for AI-integrated systems. Mastering it means understanding how AI interacts with real-world data and tools.
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