mcp-rag-assistant

mcp-rag-assistant

Provides RAG-based knowledge retrieval and document management as MCP tools, supporting hybrid search, reranking, and retrieval process visualization.

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README

MCP-RAG 智能知识库助手

基于 MCP(Model Context Protocol) 协议的智能知识库系统,融合 RAG 检索增强与检索过程可视化,支持多 MCP 客户端接入。

✨ 特性

  • 🔌 MCP 协议封装:将 RAG 能力标准化为 6 个 MCP 工具,可被 Claude Desktop、Cherry Studio 等任意 MCP 客户端调用
  • 🔍 混合检索引擎:向量检索 + BM25 关键词检索 + RRF 融合 + CrossEncoder 重排 + 语义缓存
  • 📊 检索过程可视化:Streamlit 实时展示四阶段检索结果(向量 / BM25 / RRF / 重排)
  • 💬 多轮对话记忆:支持历史上下文的对话问答,回答带引用标注
  • 📁 文档管理:支持 PDF / Markdown / docx / txt 多格式文档加载入库

🏗️ 架构

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│   MCP 客户端(Cherry Studio / Claude Desktop)    │
└──────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘
                       │ MCP 协议 (stdio)
┌──────────────────────▼───────────────────────────┐
│                MCP Server 层                      │
│  search_knowledge · ingest_document · list_docs  │
│  delete_document · web_search · get_time         │
└──────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘
                       │
┌──────────────────────▼───────────────────────────┐
│   可视化前端 (Streamlit)                          │
│   检索过程可视化 · 多轮对话 · 文档管理            │
└──────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘
                       │
┌──────────────────────▼───────────────────────────┐
│                RAG 引擎层                         │
│  loader → splitter → embedder → vectorstore      │
│  (向量+BM25 混合检索 → RRF 融合 → 重排 → 缓存)    │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

🚀 快速开始

1. 环境要求

  • Python 3.10+
  • 推荐使用 conda 管理环境

2. 安装依赖

git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/mcp-rag-assistant.git
cd mcp-rag-assistant
pip install -r requirements.txt

3. 配置环境变量

cp .env.example .env
# 编辑 .env,填入 LLM API Key(可选,不填则只展示检索片段)

💡 首次运行会自动下载 BGE embedding 模型(约 400MB)。若网络受限,可设置 HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com 使用国内镜像。

4. 启动可视化前端

streamlit run web_ui/app.py

浏览器访问 http://localhost:8501,点击侧边栏「📚 加载示例文档入库」即可开始检索。

5. 启动 MCP Server

python -m mcp_server.server

🔌 MCP 客户端接入

Cherry Studio

  1. 设置 → MCP 服务器 → 添加
  2. 填写配置:
字段 值
名称 mcp-rag-assistant
类型 STDIO
命令 <python 绝对路径>
参数 -m mcp_server.server
工作目录 <项目根目录>
  1. 在对话中勾选 MCP 工具,即可提问触发工具调用

Claude Desktop

将 mcp_client_config/claude_desktop_config.json 内容复制到:

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

📦 项目结构

mcp-rag-assistant/
├── config.py                 # 全局配置
├── requirements.txt
├── .env.example              # 环境变量模板
├── rag_engine/               # RAG 引擎层
│   ├── loader.py             # 多格式文档加载
│   ├── splitter.py           # 递归切分
│   ├── embedder.py           # 向量化(BGE,离线加载)
│   ├── vectorstore.py        # Chroma 向量库
│   ├── retriever.py          # 混合检索 + RRF + 重排
│   └── cache.py              # LRU + FAISS 语义缓存
├── mcp_server/               # MCP Server 层
│   ├── server.py             # 6 个 MCP 工具注册
│   └── tools/external.py     # 联网搜索等外部工具
├── web_ui/
│   └── app.py                # Streamlit 可视化前端
├── mcp_client_config/        # MCP 客户端配置示例
└── data/docs/                # 示例文档

🛠️ 技术栈

类别 技术
MCP 协议 MCP Python SDK (FastMCP)
RAG 框架 LangChain
向量库 Chroma + FAISS
Embedding BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5
重排 BAAI/bge-reranker-base (CrossEncoder)
前端 Streamlit
LLM 兼容 OpenAI 接口(Qwen / DeepSeek / GPT 等)

🔍 检索流程

用户提问
   │
   ├─→ 缓存命中检查(LRU 精确 + FAISS 语义近似)
   │        └─ 命中 → 直接返回
   │
   ├─→ 向量检索(BGE Embedding + Chroma)
   ├─→ BM25 关键词检索(jieba 分词)
   │
   ├─→ RRF 融合(Reciprocal Rank Fusion)
   ├─→ CrossEncoder 重排
   │
   └─→ 写入缓存 → 返回 Top-K

📝 License

MIT

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