mcp-db-server
Enables querying PostgreSQL and MySQL databases using natural language, with RESTful endpoints for listing tables, describing schemas, and executing read-only queries.
README
⚠ Work-in-Progress Fork
This repository is a work-in-progress fork of the original project:
Original Project: mcp-db-server Source: https://github.com/Souhar-dya/mcp-db-server License: Apache License, Version 2.0
This fork is being adapted for internal team use. It may diverge significantly from the upstream project and is not intended to be a drop-in replacement.
⸻
Purpose of This Fork
This fork exists to: • Extend and customize functionality for internal workflows • Experiment with features not present in the upstream project • Provide a foundation for a team-specific tool
It is not currently intended for public distribution or contribution back upstream.
⸻
Relationship to Upstream
This repository contains modifications to the original project. All original code remains licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
See the LICENSE file for full license details.
Where applicable: • Original copyright notices have been retained. • Modifications made in this fork may be identified in commit history.
⸻
Disclaimer
This is an internal derivative work and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the original project maintainers.
⸻
Features
- Multi-Database Support: Works with PostgreSQL and MySQL
- Natural Language to SQL: Convert plain English queries to SQL using HuggingFace transformers
- RESTful API: Clean FastAPI-based endpoints for database operations
- Safety First: Read-only operations with query validation and result limits
- Docker Ready: Complete containerization with Docker Compose
- Production Ready: Health checks, logging, and error handling
- AI Agent Friendly: Designed specifically for AI agent integration
API Endpoints
| Endpoint | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
/health |
GET | Health check and service status |
/mcp/list_tables |
GET | List all available tables with column counts |
/mcp/describe/{table_name} |
GET | Get detailed schema for a specific table |
/mcp/query |
POST | Execute natural language queries |
/mcp/tables/{table_name}/sample |
GET | Get sample data from a table |
Quick Start
Option 1: Docker Compose (Recommended)
-
Clone and start the services:
git clone https://github.com/Souhar-dya/mcp-db-server.git cd mcp-db-server docker-compose up --build -
Test the endpoints:
# Health check curl http://localhost:8000/health # List tables curl http://localhost:8000/mcp/list_tables # Describe a table curl http://localhost:8000/mcp/describe/customers # Natural language query curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/mcp/query" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"nl_query": "show top 5 customers by total orders"}'
Option 2: Local Development
-
Prerequisites:
- Python 3.11+
- PostgreSQL or MySQL database
-
Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt -
Set environment variables:
export DATABASE_URL="postgresql+asyncpg://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname" # or for MySQL: # export DATABASE_URL="mysql+pymysql://user:password@localhost:3306/dbname" -
Run the server:
python -m app.server
Sample Database
The project includes a sample database with realistic e-commerce data:
- customers: Customer information (10 sample customers)
- orders: Order records (17 sample orders)
- order_items: Individual items within orders
- order_summary: View combining order and customer data
Natural Language Query Examples
The server can understand various types of natural language queries:
# Get all customers
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/mcp/query" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"nl_query": "show all customers"}'
# Count orders by status
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/mcp/query" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"nl_query": "count orders by status"}'
# Top customers by order value
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/mcp/query" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"nl_query": "top 5 customers by total order amount"}'
# Recent orders
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/mcp/query" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"nl_query": "show recent orders from last week"}'
Configuration
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
DATABASE_URL |
Full database connection URL | postgresql+asyncpg://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres |
DB_HOST |
Database host | localhost |
DB_PORT |
Database port | 5432 |
DB_USER |
Database username | postgres |
DB_PASSWORD |
Database password | postgres |
DB_NAME |
Database name | postgres |
HOST |
Server host | 0.0.0.0 |
PORT |
Server port | 8000 |
Database Connection Examples
# PostgreSQL
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb
# MySQL
DATABASE_URL=mysql+pymysql://user:pass@localhost:3306/mydb
# PostgreSQL with SSL
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb?sslmode=require
### Database Connection Examples
```bash
# PostgreSQL (local or cloud)
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:password@host:5432/dbname
# MySQL (local or cloud)
DATABASE_URL=mysql+aiomysql://user:password@host:3306/dbname
# PostgreSQL with SSL (cloud, e.g. Neon, Supabase, Aiven)
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:password@host:5432/dbname?sslmode=require
# MySQL with SSL (cloud, e.g. Aiven, PlanetScale)
DATABASE_URL=mysql+aiomysql://user:password@host:3306/dbname?ssl-mode=REQUIRED
Note:
- For MySQL cloud providers, the
ssl-modeparameter in the URL is ignored by the driver, but SSL is always enabled in the MCP server for cloud connections.- For PostgreSQL, use
sslmode=requirefor cloud DBs. For MySQL, just use the standard URL; SSL is handled automatically.- If you see errors about
ssl-modeorsslmode, check your URL and ensure you are using the correct driver prefix (mysql+aiomysqlorpostgresql+asyncpg).
Cloud Database Examples
# Neon (PostgreSQL)
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://username:password@ep-xxxxxx-pooler.us-east-2.aws.neon.tech/dbname
# Aiven (MySQL)
DATABASE_URL=mysql+aiomysql://avnadmin:yourpassword@mysql-xxxxxx-username-xxxx.aivencloud.com:11079/defaultdb?ssl-mode=REQUIRED
Docker Usage with Cloud DB
docker run -d \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e DATABASE_URL="<your_cloud_database_url>" \
souhardyak/mcp-db-server:latest
Troubleshooting
- If you get
connect() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ssl-mode', ignore it: SSL is still enabled. - For network errors, check firewall and DB credentials.
- For MySQL, always use
mysql+aiomysqlin the URL for async support.
## Security Features
- **Read-Only Operations**: Only SELECT queries are allowed
- **Query Validation**: Automatic detection and blocking of dangerous SQL operations
- **Result Limiting**: Maximum 50 rows per query (configurable)
- **Input Sanitization**: Protection against SQL injection
- **Safe Defaults**: Secure configuration out of the box
## Architecture
mcp-db-server/ ├── app/ │ ├── init.py # Package initialization │ ├── server.py # FastAPI application and endpoints │ ├── db.py # Database connection and operations │ └── nl_to_sql.py # Natural language to SQL conversion ├── .github/workflows/ │ └── docker-publish.yml # CI/CD pipeline ├── docker-compose.yml # Docker Compose configuration ├── Dockerfile # Container definition ├── init_db.sql # Sample database schema and data ├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies └── README.md # This file
## Model Context Protocol (MCP) Integration
This server is designed to work seamlessly with MCP-compatible AI agents:
1. **Standardized Endpoints**: RESTful API following MCP conventions
2. **Structured Responses**: JSON responses optimized for AI consumption
3. **Error Handling**: Consistent error messages and status codes
4. **Documentation**: OpenAPI/Swagger documentation available at `/docs`
## Deployment
### Docker Hub
```bash
# Pull the latest image
docker pull souhardyak/mcp-db-server:latest
# Run with your database
docker run -d \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e DATABASE_URL="your_database_url_here" \
souhardyak/mcp-db-server:latest
Kubernetes
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mcp-db-server
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mcp-db-server
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mcp-db-server
spec:
containers:
- name: mcp-db-server
image: souhardyak/mcp-db-server:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
env:
- name: DATABASE_URL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: db-secret
key: url
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: mcp-db-server-service
spec:
selector:
app: mcp-db-server
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8000
type: LoadBalancer
Testing
Run Tests Locally
# Start test database
docker-compose up postgres -d
# Wait for database to be ready
sleep 10
# Run tests
python -m pytest tests/ -v
Manual Testing
# Test health endpoint
curl http://localhost:8000/health
# Test table listing
curl http://localhost:8000/mcp/list_tables
# Test natural language query
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/mcp/query" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"nl_query": "show me all customers from California"}'
Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin feature/amazing-feature) - Open a Pull Request
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
📝 Changelog
v1.3.0 (2025-12-24) - Docker Path Fix
- Fixed: Resolved import path issues in Docker container causing
from db import DatabaseManagerto fail - Fixed: Changed relative paths to absolute paths in Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml healthchecks
- Improved:
mcp_server.pynow uses robust path resolution that works both locally and in Docker containers - Updated: Docker image rebuilt and pushed with all path fixes
v1.2.0 (2025-11-03) - MySQL Column Access Fix
- Fixed: Resolved
Could not locate column in row for column 'column_name'error with MySQL databases - Fixed: Changed
describe_tablemethod to use index-based row access for better SQLAlchemy compatibility - Improved: Enhanced cross-database compatibility for schema introspection
- Resolved: GitHub Issue #1
v1.1.0 (2025-09-28) - Async Bug Fix
- Fixed: Resolved
str can't be used in 'await' expressionerror in MCP server - Improved: NLP query processing now works correctly with Claude Desktop integration
- Enhanced: Added comprehensive test database setup scripts
- Updated: Docker image rebuilt with bug fixes and updated dependencies
v1.0.0 (2025-09-25) - Initial Release
- Initial: Full MCP Database Server implementation
- Added: RESTful API with FastAPI
- Added: Natural language to SQL conversion
- Added: Docker containerization and deployment
- Added: Multi-database support (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite)
Acknowledgments
- FastAPI for the excellent web framework
- HuggingFace Transformers for NL to SQL capabilities
- SQLAlchemy for database abstraction
- The Model Context Protocol (MCP) community
Support
⭐ If this project helped you, please consider giving it a star!
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