MATLAB Workflow MCP Server

MATLAB Workflow MCP Server

Enables remote execution of MATLAB experiments via natural language, with tools for code execution, task management, file transfer, and system diagnostics.

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README

MATLAB MCP Server

跨平台 MATLAB 远程实验执行服务。在 Mac 端通过 Qoder/QoderWork 用自然语言驱动 Windows 端 MATLAB 执行 UAV 路径规划实验。

架构

Mac (Qoder IDE)                         Windows (MATLAB R2022b)
┌───────────────────┐                  ┌──────────────────────────────┐
│  MCP Client (SSE) │ ─── Tailscale ──►│  matlab_mcp_server.py        │
│  Syncthing        │ ◄── P2P Sync ───►│  MATLAB Engine (持久会话)     │
│  Git              │                  │  21 个 MCP 工具              │
└───────────────────┘                  └──────────────────────────────┘
  • 执行层: MCP over SSE (:8080),支持 Bearer Token + query param 认证
  • 同步层: Syncthing P2P (:22000),代码实时双向同步
  • 网络层: Tailscale (WireGuard),局域网/公网自动切换

快速开始

Windows 端

# 1. 安装 MATLAB Engine API
cd "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2022b\extern\engines\python"
python setup.py install

# 2. 安装依赖
pip install -r requirements.txt

# 3. 修改 .env 配置(MATLAB_WORKING_DIR 等)

# 4. 启动服务
python matlab_mcp_server.py
# 或双击 start_server.bat

Mac 端 (Qoder MCP 配置)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "matlab": {
      "type": "sse",
      "url": "http://100.x.y.z:8080/sse?token=YOUR_TOKEN"
    }
  }
}

工具清单 (21 个)

类别 工具 说明
执行 run 执行代码(自动捕获图形,含耗时统计)
执行 run_script 运行 .m 脚本或指定段落
执行 submit_task 提交异步后台任务(>30分钟实验)
实验 experiment 参数化实验 + raw_code 双模式
任务 get_task_status / get_task_output / cancel_task / list_tasks 后台任务生命周期管理
工作区 inspect 查看工作区/变量值/struct 结构
工作区 set_variable 设置变量
图形 save_figure / get_figure_info 导出图形 / 获取元数据
文件 transfer_file / upload_file / list_files 文件传输与管理
质量 lint_code MATLAB checkcode 静态检查
诊断 diagnose 系统诊断(quick/full)
管理 sync_status / reset_session / change_directory / force_restart_engine 同步/重置/切换/重启

工具选择指南

实验时长 推荐工具
< 10 分钟 run
10 - 30 分钟 run(timeout=1800)
> 30 分钟 submit_task
论文标准实验 experiment

项目结构

├── matlab_mcp_server.py      # 主服务(21 个 MCP 工具,~1879 行)
├── mcp_run_experiment.m      # MATLAB 实验执行器(含 manifest + 种子管理)
├── cleanup_and_start.py      # 安全启动器(清理残留进程)
├── config.py                 # 配置兜底
├── .env                      # 环境变量配置(优先级最高)
├── requirements.txt          # Python 依赖
├── test_smoke.py             # 冒烟测试(19 个用例)
│
├── start_server.bat          # Windows 快速启动
├── install_service.bat       # NSSM 服务安装(开机自启)
├── setup_firewall.ps1        # Windows 防火墙配置
├── setup_syncthing_mac.sh    # Mac Syncthing 配置
├── setup_syncthing_win.ps1   # Windows Syncthing 配置
├── sync_and_run.sh           # Mac 一键同步+运行
├── fetch_results.sh          # Mac 结果拉取
├── test_connection.py        # 连接测试
│
├── DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md       # 部署操作手册(16 章)
├── SOLUTION_REPORT.md        # 方案讲解报告
├── .qoder/skills/            # Qoder AI Skill(工具选择指导)
└── .gitattributes            # Git LFS 配置

配置优先级

环境变量 > .env 文件 > config.py > 代码默认值

关键配置项(在 .env 中设置):

变量 默认值 说明
MATLAB_WORKING_DIR E:\code\Paper2 MATLAB 工作目录
MCP_HOST 0.0.0.0 监听地址
MCP_PORT 8080 监听端口
MCP_TOKEN (空) Bearer Token 认证
EXEC_TIMEOUT 600 默认执行超时(秒)
MAX_QUEUE_SIZE 5 最大排队任务数
CPU_THRESHOLD 90 CPU 拒绝阈值 (%)
MEMORY_THRESHOLD 85 内存拒绝阈值 (%)
LOG_DIR 脚本所在目录 日志输出目录

运行测试

python test_smoke.py

技术栈

  • Python 3.8-3.10 + MATLAB Engine API (R2022b)
  • MCP SDK (FastMCP) + SSE transport
  • Tailscale (WireGuard) + Syncthing
  • NSSM (Windows 服务) + Git LFS

文档

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