gnosis-mcp

gnosis-mcp

Zero-config knowledge base for AI coding agents. Loads your markdown docs into a searchable database and exposes them as MCP tools — search, read, and manage documentation without leaving your editor. Works instantly with SQLite (no setup), upgrades to PostgreSQL + pgvector for hybrid semantic search. 6 MCP tools, 3 resources, FTS5 keyword search, 176 tests.

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README

<!-- mcp-name: io.github.nicholasglazer/gnosis --> <div align="center">

<h1>Gnosis MCP</h1>

<p><strong>Give your AI agent a searchable knowledge base. Zero config.</strong></p>

<p> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/gnosis-mcp/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/gnosis-mcp?color=blue" alt="PyPI"></a> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/gnosis-mcp/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/gnosis-mcp" alt="Python"></a> <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green" alt="MIT License"></a> <a href="https://github.com/nicholasglazer/gnosis-mcp/actions"><img src="https://github.com/nicholasglazer/gnosis-mcp/actions/workflows/publish.yml/badge.svg" alt="CI"></a> <a href="https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-Registry-blue" alt="MCP Registry"></a> </p>

<p> <a href="#quick-start">Quick Start</a> · <a href="#choose-your-backend">Backends</a> · <a href="#editor-integrations">Editor Setup</a> · <a href="#what-it-does">Tools & Resources</a> · <a href="#configuration">Configuration</a> · <a href="llms-full.txt">Full Reference</a> </p>

<a href="https://miozu.com/products/gnosis-mcp"><img src="https://miozu.com/oss/gnosis-mcp-demo.gif" alt="Gnosis MCP demo — ingest, search, serve" width="700"></a>

</div>


AI coding agents can read your source code but not your documentation. They guess at architecture, miss established patterns, and hallucinate details they could have looked up.

Gnosis MCP fixes this. Point it at a folder of docs and it creates a searchable knowledge base that any MCP-compatible AI agent can query — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, and any tool that supports the Model Context Protocol.

No database server. SQLite works out of the box with keyword search, or add [embeddings] for local semantic search. Scale to PostgreSQL + pgvector when needed.

Why use this

Less hallucination. Agents search your docs before guessing. Architecture decisions, API contracts, billing rules — one tool call away instead of made up.

Lower token costs. A search returns ~600 tokens of ranked results. Reading the same docs as files costs 3,000-8,000+ tokens. On a 170-doc knowledge base (~840K tokens), that's the difference between a precise answer and a blown context window.

Docs that stay current. Add a new markdown file, run ingest, it's searchable immediately. Or use --watch to auto-re-ingest on file changes. No routing tables to maintain, no hardcoded paths to update.

Works with what you have. Gnosis MCP ingests .md, .txt, .ipynb, .toml, .csv, and .json files. Non-markdown formats are auto-converted for chunking — zero extra dependencies.

Quick Start

pip install gnosis-mcp
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/       # loads docs, auto-creates SQLite database
gnosis-mcp serve                # starts MCP server

That's it. Your AI agent can now search your docs.

Want semantic search? Add local ONNX embeddings (no API key needed, ~23MB model):

pip install gnosis-mcp[embeddings]
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/ --embed   # ingest + embed in one step
gnosis-mcp serve                    # hybrid keyword+semantic search auto-activated

Test it before connecting to an editor:

gnosis-mcp search "getting started"           # keyword search
gnosis-mcp search "how does auth work" --embed # hybrid semantic+keyword
gnosis-mcp stats                               # see what was indexed

<details> <summary>Try without installing (uvx)</summary>

uvx gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/
uvx gnosis-mcp serve

</details>

Editor Integrations

Gnosis MCP works with any MCP-compatible editor. Add the server config, and your AI agent gets search_docs, get_doc, and get_related tools automatically.

Claude Code

Add to .claude/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "docs": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

Or install as a Claude Code plugin for a richer experience with slash commands.

Cursor

Add to .cursor/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "docs": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

Windsurf

Add to ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "docs": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code (GitHub Copilot)

Add to .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace:

{
  "servers": {
    "docs": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

Also discoverable via the VS Code MCP gallery — search @mcp gnosis in the Extensions view.

Enterprise: Your org admin needs the "MCP servers in Copilot" policy enabled. Free/Pro/Pro+ plans work without this.

JetBrains (IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm)

Go to Settings > Tools > AI Assistant > MCP Servers, click +, and add:

  • Name: docs
  • Command: gnosis-mcp
  • Arguments: serve

Cline

Open Cline MCP settings panel and add the same server config.

Other MCP clients

Any tool that supports the Model Context Protocol works — including Zed, Neovim (via plugins), and custom agents. The server communicates over stdio by default, or Streamable HTTP for remote deployment:

gnosis-mcp serve --transport streamable-http --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
# Remote clients connect to http://your-server:8000/mcp

Choose Your Backend

SQLite (default) SQLite + embeddings PostgreSQL
Install pip install gnosis-mcp pip install gnosis-mcp[embeddings] pip install gnosis-mcp[postgres]
Config Nothing Nothing Set DATABASE_URL
Search FTS5 keyword (BM25) Hybrid keyword + semantic (RRF) tsvector + pgvector hybrid
Embeddings None Local ONNX (23MB, no API key) Any provider + HNSW index
Multi-table No No Yes (UNION ALL)
Best for Quick start, keyword-only Semantic search without a server Production, large doc sets

Auto-detection: Set DATABASE_URL to postgresql://... and it uses PostgreSQL. Don't set it and it uses SQLite. Override with GNOSIS_MCP_BACKEND=sqlite|postgres.

<details> <summary>PostgreSQL setup</summary>

pip install gnosis-mcp[postgres]
export GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb"
gnosis-mcp init-db              # create tables + indexes
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/       # load your markdown
gnosis-mcp serve

For hybrid semantic+keyword search, also enable pgvector:

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;

Then backfill embeddings:

gnosis-mcp embed                        # via OpenAI (default)
gnosis-mcp embed --provider ollama      # or use local Ollama

</details>

Claude Code Plugin

For Claude Code users, install as a plugin to get the MCP server plus slash commands:

claude plugin marketplace add nicholasglazer/gnosis-mcp
claude plugin install gnosis

This gives you:

Component What you get
MCP server gnosis-mcp serve — auto-configured
/gnosis:search Search docs with keyword or --semantic hybrid mode
/gnosis:status Health check — connectivity, doc stats, troubleshooting
/gnosis:manage CRUD — add, delete, update metadata, bulk embed

The plugin works with both SQLite and PostgreSQL backends.

<details> <summary>Manual setup (without plugin)</summary>

Add to .claude/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gnosis": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

For PostgreSQL, add "env": {"GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://..."}.

</details>

What It Does

Gnosis MCP exposes 6 tools and 3 resources over MCP. Your AI agent calls these automatically when it needs information from your docs.

Tools

Tool What it does Mode
search_docs Search by keyword or hybrid semantic+keyword Read
get_doc Retrieve a full document by path Read
get_related Find linked/related documents Read
upsert_doc Create or replace a document Write
delete_doc Remove a document and its chunks Write
update_metadata Change title, category, tags Write

Read tools are always available. Write tools require GNOSIS_MCP_WRITABLE=true.

Resources

URI Returns
gnosis://docs All documents — path, title, category, chunk count
gnosis://docs/{path} Full document content
gnosis://categories Categories with document counts

How search works

# Keyword search — works on both SQLite and PostgreSQL
gnosis-mcp search "stripe webhook"

# Hybrid search — keyword + semantic similarity (PostgreSQL + embeddings)
gnosis-mcp search "how does billing work" --embed

# Filtered — narrow results to a specific category
gnosis-mcp search "auth" -c guides

When called via MCP, the agent passes a query string for keyword search. On PostgreSQL with embeddings, it can also pass query_embedding for hybrid mode that combines keyword matching with semantic similarity.

Search results include a highlight field with matched terms wrapped in <mark> tags for context-aware snippets (FTS5 snippet() on SQLite, ts_headline() on PostgreSQL).

Embeddings

Embeddings enable semantic search — finding docs by meaning, not just keywords.

1. Local ONNX (recommended for SQLite) — zero-config, no API key needed:

pip install gnosis-mcp[embeddings]
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/ --embed       # ingest + embed in one step
gnosis-mcp embed                        # or embed existing chunks separately

Uses MongoDB/mdbr-leaf-ir (~23MB quantized, Apache 2.0). Auto-downloads on first run. Customize with GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_MODEL.

2. Remote providers — OpenAI, Ollama, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint:

gnosis-mcp embed --provider openai      # requires GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_API_KEY
gnosis-mcp embed --provider ollama      # uses local Ollama server

3. Pre-computed vectors — pass embeddings to upsert_doc or query_embedding to search_docs from your own pipeline.

Hybrid search — when embeddings are available, search automatically combines keyword (BM25) and semantic (cosine) results using Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF). Works on both SQLite (via sqlite-vec) and PostgreSQL (via pgvector).

Configuration

All settings via environment variables. Nothing required for SQLite — it works with zero config.

Variable Default Description
GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL SQLite auto PostgreSQL URL or SQLite file path
GNOSIS_MCP_BACKEND auto Force sqlite or postgres
GNOSIS_MCP_WRITABLE false Enable write tools (upsert_doc, delete_doc, update_metadata)
GNOSIS_MCP_TRANSPORT stdio Server transport: stdio or sse
GNOSIS_MCP_SCHEMA public Database schema (PostgreSQL only)
GNOSIS_MCP_CHUNKS_TABLE documentation_chunks Table name for chunks
GNOSIS_MCP_SEARCH_FUNCTION Custom search function (PostgreSQL only)
GNOSIS_MCP_EMBEDDING_DIM 1536 Vector dimension for init-db

<details> <summary>All variables</summary>

Search & chunking: GNOSIS_MCP_CONTENT_PREVIEW_CHARS (200), GNOSIS_MCP_CHUNK_SIZE (4000), GNOSIS_MCP_SEARCH_LIMIT_MAX (20).

Connection pool (PostgreSQL): GNOSIS_MCP_POOL_MIN (1), GNOSIS_MCP_POOL_MAX (3).

Webhooks: GNOSIS_MCP_WEBHOOK_URL, GNOSIS_MCP_WEBHOOK_TIMEOUT (5s). Set a URL to receive POST notifications when documents are created, updated, or deleted.

Embeddings: GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_PROVIDER (openai/ollama/custom/local), GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_MODEL (text-embedding-3-small for remote, MongoDB/mdbr-leaf-ir for local), GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_DIM (384, Matryoshka truncation dimension for local provider), GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_API_KEY, GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_URL (custom endpoint), GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_BATCH_SIZE (50).

Column overrides (for connecting to existing tables with non-standard column names): GNOSIS_MCP_COL_FILE_PATH, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TITLE, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_CONTENT, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_CHUNK_INDEX, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_CATEGORY, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_AUDIENCE, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TAGS, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_EMBEDDING, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TSV, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_SOURCE_PATH, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TARGET_PATH, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_RELATION_TYPE.

Links table: GNOSIS_MCP_LINKS_TABLE (documentation_links).

Logging: GNOSIS_MCP_LOG_LEVEL (INFO).

</details>

<details> <summary>Custom search function (PostgreSQL)</summary>

Delegate search to your own PostgreSQL function for custom ranking:

CREATE FUNCTION my_schema.my_search(
    p_query_text text,
    p_categories text[],
    p_limit integer
) RETURNS TABLE (
    file_path text, title text, content text,
    category text, combined_score double precision
) ...
GNOSIS_MCP_SEARCH_FUNCTION=my_schema.my_search

</details>

<details> <summary>Multi-table mode (PostgreSQL)</summary>

Query across multiple doc tables:

GNOSIS_MCP_CHUNKS_TABLE=documentation_chunks,api_docs,tutorial_chunks

All tables must share the same schema. Reads use UNION ALL. Writes target the first table.

</details>

CLI Reference

gnosis-mcp ingest <path> [--dry-run] [--force] [--embed]    Load files (--force to re-ingest unchanged)
gnosis-mcp serve [--transport stdio|sse] [--ingest PATH] [--watch PATH]   Start MCP server (--watch for live reload)
gnosis-mcp search <query> [-n LIMIT] [-c CAT] [--embed]    Search (--embed for hybrid semantic+keyword)
gnosis-mcp stats                                           Show document, chunk, and embedding counts
gnosis-mcp check                                           Verify database connection + sqlite-vec status
gnosis-mcp embed [--provider P] [--model M] [--dry-run]    Backfill embeddings (auto-detects local provider)
gnosis-mcp init-db [--dry-run]                             Create tables + indexes manually
gnosis-mcp export [-f json|markdown|csv] [-c CAT]          Export documents
gnosis-mcp diff <path>                                     Show what would change on re-ingest

How ingestion works

gnosis-mcp ingest scans a directory for supported files (.md, .txt, .ipynb, .toml, .csv, .json) and loads them into the database:

  • Multi-format — Markdown native; .txt, .ipynb, .toml, .csv, .json auto-converted (stdlib only). Optional: .rst (pip install gnosis-mcp[rst]), .pdf (pip install gnosis-mcp[pdf])
  • Smart chunking — splits by H2 headings (H3/H4 for oversized sections), never splits inside fenced code blocks or tables
  • Frontmatter support — extracts title, category, audience, tags from YAML frontmatter
  • Auto-linkingrelates_to in frontmatter creates bidirectional links (queryable via get_related)
  • Auto-categorization — infers category from the parent directory name
  • Incremental updates — content hashing skips unchanged files on re-run (--force to override)
  • Watch modegnosis-mcp serve --watch ./docs/ auto-re-ingests on file changes
  • Dry run — preview what would be indexed with --dry-run

Available on

Gnosis MCP is listed on the Official MCP Registry (which feeds the VS Code MCP gallery and GitHub Copilot), PyPI, and major MCP directories including mcp.so, Glama, and cursor.directory.

Architecture

src/gnosis_mcp/
├── backend.py         DocBackend protocol + create_backend() factory
├── pg_backend.py      PostgreSQL — asyncpg, tsvector, pgvector
├── sqlite_backend.py  SQLite — aiosqlite, FTS5, sqlite-vec hybrid search (RRF)
├── sqlite_schema.py   SQLite DDL — tables, FTS5, triggers, vec0 virtual table
├── config.py          Config from env vars, backend auto-detection
├── db.py              Backend lifecycle + FastMCP lifespan
├── server.py          FastMCP server — 6 tools, 3 resources, auto-embed queries
├── ingest.py          File scanner + converters — multi-format, smart chunking (H2/H3/H4)
├── watch.py           File watcher — mtime polling, auto-re-ingest on changes
├── schema.py          PostgreSQL DDL — tables, indexes, search functions
├── embed.py           Embedding providers — OpenAI, Ollama, custom, local ONNX
├── local_embed.py     Local ONNX embedding engine — HuggingFace model download
└── cli.py             CLI — serve, ingest, search, embed, stats, check

AI-Friendly Docs

These files are optimized for AI agents to consume:

File Purpose
llms.txt Quick overview — what it does, tools, config
llms-full.txt Complete reference in one file
llms-install.md Step-by-step installation guide

Development

git clone https://github.com/nicholasglazer/gnosis-mcp.git
cd gnosis-mcp
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest                    # 240+ tests, no database needed
ruff check src/ tests/

All tests run without a database. Keep it that way.

Good first contributions: new embedding providers, export formats, ingestion for RST/HTML/PDF (via optional extras). Open an issue first for larger changes.

Sponsors

If Gnosis MCP saves you time, consider sponsoring the project.

License

MIT

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