fetch-mcp

fetch-mcp

Fetches and renders web pages using a headless Chromium browser, returning clean Markdown or HTML content even for JavaScript-heavy single-page applications.

Category
Visit Server

README

fetch-mcp

An MCP server that fetches a URL, fully renders it in a headless Chromium browser (so JavaScript-heavy single-page apps built with Angular, React, Vue, etc. actually populate their DOM), and returns clean, scrapeable content. Plain-HTTP "fetch" MCP servers return pre-render HTML — often just an empty <div id="root"> shell for a SPA. This server renders first, then scrapes.

Install and build

npm install
npm run build

Run a standalone sanity check

npm run build
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node dist/index.js

This opens the MCP Inspector, where you can call fetch_page interactively against a real URL.

Claude Desktop configuration

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fetch-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/fetch-mcp/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code configuration

Add to .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fetch-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/fetch-mcp/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

fetch_page tool reference

Input:

Field Type Default Description
url string (required) — URL to fetch and render
waitForSelector string (optional) — CSS selector to wait for before extracting content
timeoutMs number 30000 Total time budget in milliseconds (max 60000)
rawHtml boolean false Return raw rendered HTML instead of Markdown
maxContentLength number 50000 Maximum characters of returned content

Output:

Field Type Description
requestedUrl string The URL that was requested
finalUrl string The URL after any redirects
httpStatus number HTTP status of the final response
title string | null Page title
extractionMethod "readability" | "body-fallback" | "raw-html" How content was derived
waitCondition "selector" | "networkidle" Which wait strategy was used
waitTimedOut boolean Whether the wait phase timed out (content is still returned, best-effort)
truncated boolean Whether content was cut short at maxContentLength
content string Extracted Markdown, or raw HTML if rawHtml: true

Example call:

{
  "url": "https://example.com/dashboard",
  "waitForSelector": "#app-loaded",
  "timeoutMs": 20000
}

Security model

Every request URL — the initial navigation, and every subresource, redirect, or XHR/fetch the page's own JavaScript issues — is checked against a DNS-based SSRF guard before it's allowed through. A hostname is resolved via dns.lookup for all its addresses, and the request is blocked unless every resolved address falls in the unicast (i.e. public, globally-routable) range — this rejects loopback, RFC1918 private ranges, link-local addresses (including the 169.254.169.254 cloud metadata address), carrier-grade NAT, and other non-routable ranges.

Known limitation: this guard has a DNS-rebinding TOCTOU gap — the DNS check and the actual TCP connection are not atomically pinned to the same resolved IP, so a hostname could theoretically re-resolve to an unsafe address between the check and the connection. Closing this fully would require pinning the connection to the checked IP, which breaks TLS/SNI for HTTPS targets, so it isn't done for v1.

Known limitations

  • If Readability can't find article-like content (common for dashboard-style SPA shells), the full page body is converted to Markdown instead — this fallback is best-effort and may include navigation chrome or other non-content markup.
  • content is truncated at maxContentLength characters; a [content truncated] marker and truncated: true are included when this happens.
  • At most 3 pages render concurrently; additional concurrent fetch_page calls queue rather than fail.

Development

npm run dev         # run directly with tsx, no build step
npm run typecheck   # tsc --noEmit
npm test            # vitest
npm run build        # tsc, then chmod +x dist/index.js

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