engram
A self-hosted MCP server that provides a personal semantic memory layer for AI tools. It enables storing, searching, and managing memories using hybrid vector and keyword search, allowing AI assistants to recall information by meaning.
README
<p align="center"> <img src="docs/assets/engram-banner.svg" alt="Engram — Personal Semantic Memory for AI" width="800" /> </p>
<p align="center"> <strong>A self-hosted semantic memory layer that gives any AI tool persistent, searchable recall.</strong> </p>
<p align="center"> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/engram-semantic/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/engram-semantic?color=blue&logo=pypi&logoColor=white" alt="PyPI" /></a> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.12+-3776AB?logo=python&logoColor=white" alt="Python 3.12+" /> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/django-5.1-092E20?logo=django&logoColor=white" alt="Django 5" /> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/postgresql-16+pgvector-4169E1?logo=postgresql&logoColor=white" alt="PostgreSQL + pgvector" /> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-compatible-6c63ff" alt="MCP Compatible" /> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green" alt="License: MIT" /> </p>
What is Engram?
Engram is a personal knowledge base that stores your notes, conversations, documents, and web pages as vector embeddings — then lets any MCP-compatible AI assistant (Claude, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.) search and recall them by meaning, not just keywords. Everything lives in a PostgreSQL database you control, runs locally or in the cloud, and costs near-zero to self-host.
Features
- Hybrid Search — Combines vector similarity (pgvector HNSW) with PostgreSQL full-text BM25, fused via Reciprocal Rank Fusion
- MCP Server — Any MCP-compatible client can store, search, and manage memories over HTTP
- REST API — Full CRUD + search, with OpenAPI docs at
/api/docs/ - Multi-format Ingestion — Ingest PDFs, DOCX, TXT, Markdown, URLs, and Obsidian vaults
- Auto-Enrichment — Optional LLM-powered tagging, entity extraction, and memory decay
- React Dashboard — Browse, search, and visualize your memory graph
- Privacy-First — Runs 100% locally with Ollama; no data leaves your machine
- Pluggable Embeddings — Ollama (default, free), OpenRouter, or bring your own provider
Architecture
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ AI Clients │
│ (Claude, Cursor, Windsurf) │
└─────────────┬────────────────┘
│ MCP / REST
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MCP Server (FastMCP :8080) │
│ REST API (Django DRF :8000) │
│ Dashboard (React + Vite :5173) │
└─────────────┬────────────────────────┘
│
┌──────────┴──────────┐
│ Application Layer │
│ Embedder ─→ Ollama │
│ Auto-Tagger │
│ Entity Extractor │
│ Memory Decay │
└──────────┬──────────┘
│
┌──────────▼──────────┐
│ PostgreSQL 16 │
│ + pgvector (768d) │
│ + Full-text search │
│ + HNSW index │
└──────────────────────┘
Quick Start
Prerequisites: Python 3.12+, PostgreSQL 16 with pgvector, Ollama (or Docker)
# Install from PyPI
pip install engram-semantic
# Or clone for development
git clone https://github.com/jblacketter/engram.git && cd engram
# 2. Start database + Ollama via Docker
docker compose up -d
# 3. Pull the embedding model
ollama pull nomic-embed-text
# 4. Install Python dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# 5. Copy environment config
cp .env.example .env
# 6. Run migrations and start the server
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver
The API is now live at http://localhost:8000/api/ and docs at http://localhost:8000/api/docs/.
Start the MCP server (separate terminal):
python -m mcp_server
Start the frontend (separate terminal):
cd frontend && npm install && npm run dev
Dashboard at http://localhost:5173.
Connecting AI Clients
Claude Desktop
Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"engram": {
"url": "http://localhost:8080/mcp"
}
}
}
Claude Code
claude mcp add engram http://localhost:8080/mcp
Cursor / Windsurf
Add to your MCP settings:
{
"mcpServers": {
"engram": {
"url": "http://localhost:8080/mcp"
}
}
}
See docs/connecting-clients.md for authenticated setups and advanced config.
API Reference
REST Endpoints
| Method | Endpoint | Description |
|---|---|---|
GET |
/api/health/ |
Health check |
GET |
/api/memories/ |
List memories (paginated) |
POST |
/api/memories/ |
Create a memory |
GET |
/api/memories/<id>/ |
Get memory by UUID |
PATCH |
/api/memories/<id>/ |
Update memory |
DELETE |
/api/memories/<id>/ |
Delete memory |
POST |
/api/search/ |
Hybrid semantic + keyword search |
GET |
/api/stats/ |
Memory statistics |
GET |
/api/tags/ |
List all tags |
POST |
/api/ingest/file/ |
Ingest a file (PDF, DOCX, TXT, etc.) |
POST |
/api/ingest/url/ |
Scrape and ingest a URL |
POST |
/api/ingest/batch/ |
Batch ingest files and URLs |
Auth: Authorization: Bearer <REST_API_KEY> (disabled when env var is empty).
MCP Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
store_memory |
Store a new memory with optional tags and importance |
get_memory |
Retrieve a memory by UUID |
update_memory |
Update content, tags, or importance |
delete_memory |
Delete a memory |
search_brain |
Hybrid search with configurable semantic/keyword weight, filterable by tags and source |
find_related |
Find semantically similar memories, filterable by tags and source |
list_recent_memories |
List recent memories, optionally filtered by source and/or tags |
store_from_url |
Fetch and ingest a URL |
ingest_file |
Ingest a base64-encoded file |
get_stats |
System statistics |
Scoping memories across domains
A single Engram instance can host memories from multiple domains (e.g. QA-tool output and personal notes) without cross-contamination, using tag-based soft scoping. The convention is documented here so any client can follow it.
The convention
Every write should set two things:
- A scoping tag in the
tagsfield —domain:<name>, optionally refined withproject:<slug>. Examples:tags=["domain:qa", "project:my-app"]tags=["domain:personal"]
- The
sourcefield — already part of the schema — to identify the writer (e.g."aegis","qaagent","mcp","manual").sourceis a distinct top-level field, not a tag; the two are complementary.
Reading with scope
The MCP tools and REST search honor these on read. Examples:
# MCP
await search_brain("flaky test", tags=["domain:qa"])
await find_related(memory_id, tags=["domain:qa"])
await list_recent_memories(tags=["domain:qa"])
# REST
POST /api/search/ {"query": "flaky test", "tags": ["domain:qa"]}
Scoped read surfaces (filterable)
The following read surfaces accept tags and/or source filters, so callers
that pass them can stay inside one domain:
| Surface | tags |
source |
|---|---|---|
MCP search_brain |
yes | yes |
MCP find_related |
yes | yes |
MCP list_recent_memories |
yes | yes |
REST POST /api/search/ |
yes | yes |
Residual surfaces (intentionally unscoped)
These surfaces return data across all domains regardless of caller. They are acceptable for a single-user instance; if you ever expose Engram beyond a trusted boundary, treat them as gaps to close:
- REST
GET /api/memories/— paginated memory list, no filter args. - REST
GET /api/memories/<id>/— direct fetch by UUID; no tag check. - REST
GET /api/stats/— counts and date range across all memories. - REST
GET /api/tags/— full tag enumeration across all domains. - MCP
get_stats— same as the REST stats endpoint. - MCP
get_memory— direct UUID fetch; no tag check. - React dashboard — single-user view that displays all memories, recent-feed, and analytics across all domains.
Limits of soft scoping
- Discipline-based. Engram does not enforce that writes carry a domain tag. Clients that omit it produce un-scopable memories.
- No per-user auth. The instance is single-user; auth is global API-key.
- No migrations involved. No
workspace/tenantfield exists. If you later need hard isolation, options are: run two Engram instances on separate databases, or add aworkspaceschema column.
Project Structure
engram/
├── api/ # REST API (DRF views, serializers, auth)
├── core/ # Data models, services (memory CRUD, search)
├── embeddings/ # Embedding providers (Ollama, OpenRouter)
├── intelligence/ # Auto-tagger, entity extraction, decay, reports
├── ingestion/ # File, URL, batch, and Obsidian importers
├── mcp_server/ # FastMCP server with tool definitions
├── engram/ # Django project settings and URL config
├── frontend/ # React + TypeScript + Tailwind SPA
├── docker/ # Entrypoint scripts, pgvector init SQL
├── nginx/ # Reverse proxy config (production)
├── docs/ # Extended documentation
├── tests/ # Test suite
├── Dockerfile # Django production image
├── Dockerfile.mcp # MCP server image
├── docker-compose.yml # Dev: PostgreSQL + Ollama
└── pyproject.toml # Python package config
Configuration
Key environment variables (see .env.example for the full list):
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
DJANGO_SECRET_KEY |
— | Django secret key |
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE |
engram.settings.development |
Settings module |
POSTGRES_DB |
engram |
Database name |
POSTGRES_HOST |
localhost |
Database host |
OLLAMA_BASE_URL |
http://localhost:11434 |
Ollama API URL |
OLLAMA_EMBED_MODEL |
nomic-embed-text |
Embedding model |
OLLAMA_CHAT_MODEL |
llama3.2:3b |
Chat model for enrichment |
OPENROUTER_API_KEY |
— | Fallback embedding provider |
MCP_API_KEY |
— | MCP auth token (empty = open) |
REST_API_KEY |
— | REST auth token (empty = open) |
AUTO_ENRICH_ON_CREATE |
false |
Auto-tag and extract entities |
Production Deployment
docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
This starts PostgreSQL, Ollama (with GPU support), Django (gunicorn), the MCP server, and nginx with TLS. See docs/setup-docker.md for full production setup and docs/setup-supabase.md for cloud-hosted PostgreSQL.
Tech Stack
Backend: Django 5.1 • Django REST Framework • FastMCP 2.0 • PostgreSQL 16 + pgvector • Ollama Frontend: React 18 • TypeScript • Vite • Tailwind CSS • D3 • Recharts Infra: Docker • nginx • gunicorn • uvicorn
Documentation
| Guide | Description |
|---|---|
| Connecting Clients | Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor setup |
| Embedding Providers | Ollama, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Cohere comparison |
| Docker Setup | Local and production Docker guide |
| Supabase Setup | Cloud PostgreSQL with Supabase |
| Schema | Database schema deep dive |
| Workflows | Daily capture and search patterns |
| Extending | Adding providers, tools, and importers |
| Windows LAN Deploy | Deploy on a Windows server for home LAN access |
| Troubleshooting | Common issues and fixes |
| Roadmap | Feature roadmap |
License
MIT
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