ChatGPT Apps SDK Next.js Starter
A minimal MCP server demonstrating how to build ChatGPT-compatible applications using Next.js with widget rendering capabilities. Provides a starter template for integrating Next.js applications with the ChatGPT Apps SDK through the Model Context Protocol.
README
ChatGPT Apps SDK Next.js Starter
A minimal Next.js application demonstrating how to build an OpenAI Apps SDK compatible MCP server with widget rendering in ChatGPT.
Overview
This project shows how to integrate a Next.js application with the ChatGPT Apps SDK using the Model Context Protocol (MCP). It includes a working MCP server that exposes tools and resources that can be called from ChatGPT, with responses rendered natively in ChatGPT.
Key Components
1. MCP Server Route (app/mcp/route.ts)
The core MCP server implementation that exposes tools and resources to ChatGPT.
Key features:
- Tool registration with OpenAI-specific metadata
 - Resource registration that serves HTML content for iframe rendering
 - Cross-linking between tools and resources via 
templateUri 
OpenAI-specific metadata:
{
  "openai/outputTemplate": widget.templateUri,      // Links to resource
  "openai/toolInvocation/invoking": "Loading...",   // Loading state text
  "openai/toolInvocation/invoked": "Loaded",        // Completion state text
  "openai/widgetAccessible": false,                 // Widget visibility
  "openai/resultCanProduceWidget": true            // Enable widget rendering
}
Full configuration options: OpenAI Apps SDK MCP Documentation
2. Asset Configuration (next.config.ts)
Critical: Set assetPrefix to ensure /_next/ static assets are fetched from the correct origin:
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
  assetPrefix: baseURL,  // Prevents 404s on /_next/ files in iframe
};
Without this, Next.js will attempt to load assets from the iframe's URL, causing 404 errors.
3. CORS Middleware (middleware.ts)
Handles browser OPTIONS preflight requests required for cross-origin RSC (React Server Components) fetching during client-side navigation:
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  if (request.method === "OPTIONS") {
    // Return 204 with CORS headers
  }
  // Add CORS headers to all responses
}
4. SDK Bootstrap (app/layout.tsx)
The <NextChatSDKBootstrap> component patches browser APIs to work correctly within the ChatGPT iframe:
What it patches:
history.pushState/history.replaceState- Prevents full-origin URLs in historywindow.fetch- Rewrites same-origin requests to use the correct base URL<html>attribute observer - Prevents ChatGPT from modifying the root element
Required configuration:
<html lang="en" suppressHydrationWarning>
  <head>
    <NextChatSDKBootstrap baseUrl={baseURL} />
  </head>
  <body>{children}</body>
</html>
Note: suppressHydrationWarning is currently required because ChatGPT modifies the initial HTML before the Next.js app hydrates, causing hydration mismatches.
Getting Started
Installation
npm install
# or
pnpm install
Development
npm run dev
# or
pnpm dev
Open http://localhost:3000 to see the app.
Testing the MCP Server
The MCP server is available at:
http://localhost:3000/mcp
Connecting from ChatGPT
- Deploy your app to Vercel
 - In ChatGPT, navigate to Settings → Connectors → Create and add your MCP server URL with the 
/mcppath (e.g.,https://your-app.vercel.app/mcp) 
Note: Connecting MCP servers to ChatGPT requires developer mode access. See the connection guide for setup instructions.
Project Structure
app/
├── mcp/
│   └── route.ts          # MCP server with tool/resource registration
├── layout.tsx            # Root layout with SDK bootstrap
├── page.tsx              # Homepage content
└── globals.css           # Global styles
middleware.ts             # CORS handling for RSC
next.config.ts            # Asset prefix configuration
How It Works
- Tool Invocation: ChatGPT calls a tool registered in 
app/mcp/route.ts - Resource Reference: Tool response includes 
templateUripointing to a registered resource - Widget Rendering: ChatGPT fetches the resource HTML and renders it in an iframe
 - Client Hydration: Next.js hydrates the app inside the iframe with patched APIs
 - Navigation: Client-side navigation uses patched 
fetchto load RSC payloads 
Learn More
- OpenAI Apps SDK Documentation
 - OpenAI Apps SDK - MCP Server Guide
 - Model Context Protocol
 - Next.js Documentation
 
Deployment
This project is designed to work seamlessly with Vercel deployment. The baseUrl.ts configuration automatically detects Vercel environment variables and sets the correct asset URLs.
The configuration automatically handles:
- Production URLs via 
VERCEL_PROJECT_PRODUCTION_URL - Preview/branch URLs via 
VERCEL_BRANCH_URL - Asset prefixing for correct resource loading in iframes
 
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