Camoufox Playwright MCP
An MCP server that provides a stealth-enhanced Playwright browser automation engine with anti-detection features, enabling AI agents to navigate websites, interact with elements, and bypass anti-bot systems.
README
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๐ฆ Camoufox Playwright MCP
The Stealth, Anti-Detect Browser Automation Server for AI Agents
A Python-native port of Microsoft's official Playwright MCP server โ supercharged with Camoufox's custom anti-detect browser engine.
Highlights โข Quickstart โข Client Setup โข Why Camoufox? โข Connection Modes โข Configuration โข Tool Reference โข Divergences
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โก Highlights
- ๐ฅท Stealth by Default: Uses Camoufox to mask
navigator.webdriver, spoof hardware concurrency, randomize canvas/WebGL/audio fingerprints, and bypass anti-bot shields (Cloudflare Turnstile, DataDome, Akamai, etc.). - ๐ญ 100% Official Tool Parity: Complete 1:1 drop-in replacement for
@playwright/mcp(browser_navigate,browser_click,browser_fill,browser_snapshot,browser_take_screenshot,browser_evaluate,browser_localstorage_*, etc.). - ๐ Python-Native Code Generation: Emits clean Python Playwright code snippets instead of JavaScript strings:
await page.get_by_role("button", name="Submit").click() - ๐ Dual Engine Flexibility: Run stealth
camoufoxby default, or switch seamlessly to standard Playwright engines (chromium,chrome,firefox,webkit), remote CDP endpoints, or browser extensions. - ๐ Zero-Install with
uvx: Run on-demand in Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode, or any MCP client without manual virtualenv management.
โ๏ธ Why Camoufox MCP vs Standard Playwright MCP?
When AI agents browse the web using standard automation servers, they are immediately flagged and blocked by Cloudflare Turnstile, DataDome, and anti-bot systems.
| Feature / Metric | Camoufox MCP (camoufox-playwright-mcp) |
Standard Playwright MCP (@playwright/mcp) |
|---|---|---|
| Default Engine | Camoufox Anti-Detect Firefox | Standard Chromium / Firefox |
navigator.webdriver |
false ๐ก๏ธ (Masked) |
true ๐จ (Detected) |
Bot Detection (bot.sannysoft.com) |
PASSED โ
|
FAILED โ |
| Generated Code Snippets | Python Playwright (await page.click(...)) |
JavaScript Playwright |
| Unsafe Code Execution | Python Playwright Async | JavaScript |
| Hardware Fingerprinting | Spoofed / Humanized | Raw Host Leak |
| OS / Platform Spoofing | Configurable (Windows / macOS / Linux) | Host Environment |
| Tool Surface | Full Official Specification | Full Official Specification |
| Direct Execution | uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp |
npx @playwright/mcp |
๐ Quickstart
Run On-Demand with uvx
No installation required:
# Run stealth Camoufox browser in headless mode (recommended for AI agents)
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --headless
# Run with visible browser window (headed mode)
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp
# Switch to standard Chrome / Chromium
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --browser chrome --headless
# Enable storage & developer capabilities
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --headless --caps=storage,devtools,vision
๐ป MCP Client Configuration
1. Claude Desktop
Add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json - Linux:
~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"camoufox": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"camoufox-playwright-mcp",
"--headless"
]
}
}
}
2. Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json)
Add to your Cursor MCP settings (Cursor Settings > MCP > Add New MCP Server):
{
"mcpServers": {
"camoufox": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"camoufox-playwright-mcp",
"--headless"
]
}
}
}
3. Cline / Roo Code / Windsurf / Zed
{
"mcpServers": {
"browser": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"camoufox-playwright-mcp",
"--headless"
]
}
}
}
4. OpenCode (opencode.json)
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"camoufox": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["uvx", "camoufox-playwright-mcp", "--headless"],
"enabled": true
}
}
}
๐ Transports (stdio & Streamable HTTP)
By default, the server uses stdio transport.
Passing --port starts a Streamable HTTP server listening at /mcp:
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --headless --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8931
Client configuration for HTTP transport:
{
"mcpServers": {
"camoufox": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8931/mcp"
}
}
}
๐ Browser Modes & Connections
1. Persistent Profiles (Default)
By default, the server launches a persistent browser context using an auto-created profile under the user cache directory (~/.cache/camoufox-playwright-mcp/), preserving session state, logins, and cookies across runs:
# Explicit persistent profile directory
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --user-data-dir ~/.config/my-browser-profile
2. Isolated Ephemeral Sessions
Use --isolated to run with a temporary, in-memory context that leaves no trace on disk:
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --isolated --headless
3. Connect to Existing Browser over CDP
Connect to an existing Chromium / Chrome instance started with --remote-debugging-port=9222:
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --cdp-endpoint http://localhost:9222
4. Connect to Bound Playwright Endpoint
Connect to a remote Playwright browser server:
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --endpoint ws://localhost:3000
5. Playwright Browser Extension Relay
Attach directly to your existing Chrome or Edge browser tabs via the Playwright Browser Extension:
uvx --from 'camoufox-playwright-mcp[extension]' camoufox-playwright-mcp --extension
๐ฅท Stealth & Anti-Detect Configuration
When running with --browser camoufox (default), Camoufox applies advanced stealth configurations. You can customize anti-detect parameters via a JSON configuration file (--config config.json):
{
"browser": {
"provider": "camoufox",
"camoufoxOptions": {
"geoip": true,
"humanize": true,
"os": "windows",
"block_images": false,
"fonts": ["Arial", "Calibri", "Times New Roman"]
}
}
}
Key Camoufox Options
| Option | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
geoip |
bool |
Automatically match timezone, locale, and geolocation to your IP or proxy. |
humanize |
bool |
Add natural, human-like mouse movements and keyboard typing delays. |
os |
str |
Target OS to emulate ("windows", "macos", "linux"). |
block_images |
bool |
Block images to optimize network bandwidth and speed up scraping. |
webrtc_ip |
str |
Spoof WebRTC local IP address to prevent real IP leaks. |
โ๏ธ Configuration (JSON & INI)
Configuration is merged with the following precedence (highest priority last):
- Built-in defaults (
browser: camoufox,action timeout: 5000ms,output: file). - JSON or INI configuration file (via
--configorCAMOUFOX_MCP_CONFIG). - Environment variables (
CAMOUFOX_MCP_*orPLAYWRIGHT_MCP_*). - Explicit CLI arguments.
INI Configuration Example (camoufox.ini)
capabilities = storage,devtools,vision
console.level = info
timeouts.action = 8000
timeouts.navigation = 45000
browser.contextOptions.viewport = 1280x720
Load with:
uvx camoufox-playwright-mcp --config camoufox.ini
๐ Environment Variables
All CLI flags can be set via environment variables:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
CAMOUFOX_MCP_BROWSER |
Default browser (camoufox, chrome, chromium, firefox, webkit) |
CAMOUFOX_MCP_HEADLESS |
Set to true or 1 for headless mode |
CAMOUFOX_MCP_ISOLATED |
Set to true to use ephemeral isolated contexts |
CAMOUFOX_MCP_PROXY_SERVER |
Proxy server URL |
CAMOUFOX_MCP_CAPS |
Comma-separated list of capabilities (storage, devtools, vision, pdf) |
CAMOUFOX_MCP_OUTPUT_DIR |
Output directory for artifacts (screenshots, downloads) |
CAMOUFOX_MCP_CONFIG |
Path to JSON/INI configuration file |
(Note: PLAYWRIGHT_MCP_* variables are also supported for backward compatibility).
๐งฐ Available MCP Tools
Full 1:1 match with official Playwright MCP specifications:
Navigation & Interaction
browser_navigate: Navigate to any URL with automatic wait-for-load.browser_click: Click elements using locators, coordinates, or semantic text.browser_fill: Fill input fields with anti-detection typing simulation.browser_hover,browser_type,browser_press_key: Natural mouse and keyboard interactions.browser_file_upload: Upload files to file input elements.browser_drag,browser_drop: Perform drag-and-drop operations.
Inspection & Output
browser_snapshot: Capture full accessibility and semantic tree snapshots.browser_take_screenshot: Capture full-page or element screenshots.browser_evaluate: Safely evaluate JavaScript within the page context.browser_console_messages: Retrieve console logs and error streams.
Storage & State (Enable with --caps storage)
browser_localstorage_list,browser_localstorage_get,browser_localstorage_set,browser_localstorage_delete,browser_localstorage_clearbrowser_sessionstorage_list,browser_sessionstorage_get,browser_sessionstorage_set,browser_sessionstorage_delete,browser_sessionstorage_clearbrowser_cookies: Get, set, and clear cookies.browser_storage_state,browser_set_storage_state: Save and restore full storage state files.
Tabs & Network
browser_tabs: Manage multiple tabs (list, switch, create, close).browser_network: Manage routing and network interception.browser_handle_dialog: Accept or dismiss JavaScript alerts, confirms, and prompts.
๐ฌ Intentional Python Divergences & Limitations
This server is designed to follow the official Playwright MCP public contract while providing a Python-native experience:
- Python Code Generation: Upstream
@playwright/mcpgenerates JavaScript snippets; this server generates native Python Playwright snippets (await page.get_by_role(...).click()). browser_run_code_unsafe: Executes asynchronous Python Playwright code directly against the activepageinstance.browser.initPage: Accepts Python-native modules defininginit_page(page)ordefault(page).browser_annotate: Intentionally omitted (upstream relies on a Node.js dashboard daemon).browser_pdf_save: PDF generation is supported when running Headless Chromium engines (--browser chromium --headless).
๐งช Testing & Conformance
Run local test and quality gates:
# Lint checks
uv run ruff check .
# Type checking (strict mypy across all source and test files)
uv run mypy src tests
# Unit and integration test suite
uv run pytest
Run upstream TypeScript Playwright MCP conformance suite:
cd tests/conformance/upstream
npm ci
npx playwright test --workers=10
๐ License
Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.
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