BrainBox
Hebbian memory system for AI coding agents that learns file associations, error-fix patterns, and tool sequences, enabling instant recall of related context to save tokens.
README
BrainBox
<p align="center"> <img src="assets/brainbox-hero.png" alt="BrainBox — AI with muscle memory" width="800" /> </p>
<p align="center"> <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/brainbox-hebbian"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/brainbox-hebbian.svg" alt="npm version" /></a> <a href="https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/thebasedcapital/brainbox?style=social" alt="GitHub stars" /></a> <a href="https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg" alt="License" /></a> </p>
Hebbian memory for AI coding agents. Learns which files you access together, which errors lead to which fixes, and which tool chains you use most — then recalls them instantly.
Not a vector database. Not RAG. Procedural memory.
If BrainBox saved you tokens, give it a star — it helps others find it. Built by @thebasedcapital
Session 1: agent greps for auth.ts, reads it, edits it (2000 tokens)
Session 5: agent recalls auth.ts directly, skips search (500 tokens saved)
Session 20: auth.ts is a superhighway — instant recall, zero search cost
Install
npm install brainbox-hebbian
That's it. The postinstall script automatically:
- Adds
PostToolUsehook to~/.claude/settings.json(learns from every file read/edit/search) - Adds
UserPromptSubmithook (injects neural recall into prompts automatically) - Registers the MCP server via
claude mcp add(6 tools for manual recall/recording) - Creates
~/.brainbox/database directory
BrainBox learns passively from your next Claude Code session. No configuration needed.
What does NOT happen automatically
The macOS daemon (system-wide FSEvents file watcher) is completely separate and opt-in:
# Only if you want BrainBox to learn from VS Code, Xcode, vim, shell, etc.
brainbox daemon install # installs LaunchAgent, starts watching
brainbox daemon status # check if running
brainbox daemon uninstall # remove completely
The daemon watches file changes across all your editors — not just Claude Code. It requires explicit opt-in because it registers a LaunchAgent and monitors your configured project directories.
Uninstall
brainbox uninstall # removes hooks + MCP server, preserves database
Seed from git history (recommended)
Kill cold start by bootstrapping from your existing git history:
brainbox bootstrap --repo /path/to/project --imports
This seeds the neural network from git commit co-changes and import graphs so BrainBox starts with knowledge instead of from zero.
How It Works
BrainBox implements neuroscience-inspired learning:
- Neurons — files, tools, and errors you interact with
- Synapses — connections formed when things are accessed together ("neurons that fire together wire together")
- Myelination — frequently-used paths get faster (like muscle memory)
- Spreading activation — recalling one file activates related files
- Decay — unused connections weaken naturally, keeping the network clean
<details> <summary><strong>Hebbian Learning in Action</strong> (click to play)</summary>
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-animation.mp4
</details>
<details> <summary><strong>Spreading Activation</strong> — recalling one file activates related files through synaptic connections</summary>
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-spreading.mp4
</details>
<details> <summary><strong>Superhighway Formation</strong> — frequently-used pathways become instant-recall superhighways</summary>
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-superhighway.mp4
</details>
<details> <summary><strong>Error-Fix Immune System</strong> — remembers which files fixed which errors</summary>
https://github.com/thebasedcapital/brainbox/raw/main/assets/brainbox-immune.mp4
</details>
Other Integrations
MCP Server (any agent)
If you're not using Claude Code, you can run the MCP server standalone:
# 6 tools: record, recall, error, predict_next, stats, decay
npx tsx node_modules/brainbox-hebbian/src/mcp.ts
Kilo / OpenCode (native plugin)
Add to ~/.config/kilo/config.json:
{
"plugin": ["node_modules/brainbox-hebbian/src/kilo-plugin.ts"]
}
OpenClaw (NeuroVault)
BrainBox can be deployed as an OpenClaw memory slot plugin. See NeuroVault for the reference implementation.
| Aspect | Claude Code | OpenClaw |
|---|---|---|
| Tool names | PascalCase (Read) |
Lowercase (read) |
| Context injection | UserPromptSubmit hook |
before_agent_start lifecycle |
| Learning trigger | PostToolUse hook |
after_tool_call lifecycle |
| Embeddings | all-MiniLM-L6-v2 | Keyword-only (lower confidence gate) |
CLI
brainbox recall "authentication login"
brainbox record src/auth.ts --context "authentication"
brainbox stats
brainbox error "TypeError: cannot read 'token'"
brainbox predict Read
brainbox embed # add vector embeddings for semantic recall
brainbox hubs # most connected neurons
brainbox stale # decaying superhighways
brainbox projects # list project tags
brainbox sessions # recent sessions with intents
brainbox streaks # anti-recall ignore streaks
brainbox graph # ASCII neural network
brainbox highways # show superhighways
brainbox decay # weaken unused connections
Key Features
Hebbian Learning
Files accessed together form synapses. Access auth.ts then session.ts 10 times and BrainBox learns they're related — recalling one activates the other.
Error-Fix Immune System
When you fix a bug, BrainBox remembers which files fixed which errors. Next time a similar error appears, it suggests the fix files immediately.
Tool Sequence Prediction
After 20 Grep-Read-Edit chains, BrainBox predicts you'll Read after Grep and pre-loads likely files.
SNAP Plasticity
Strong synapses resist further strengthening (like real neural synapses). Prevents any single connection from dominating the network.
Anti-Recall Escalation
Files recalled but never opened get progressively stronger decay. Consecutive ignores escalate: 1st = 10%, 2nd = 19%, 3rd = 27%. Opening the file resets the streak.
Hub Detection & Staleness Alerts
Identify the most-connected neurons in your network and detect decaying superhighways before they fade.
Project Tagging
Auto-tag file neurons by project. Recall scoped to current project reduces cross-project noise.
Architecture
src/
hebbian.ts # Core engine: record, recall, decay, SNAP, BCM, spreading activation
db.ts # SQLite schema: neurons, synapses, access_log, sessions
embeddings.ts # Optional vector embeddings (all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 384 dims)
installer.ts # Auto-installer: adds hooks + MCP to ~/.claude/settings.json
mcp.ts # MCP server (6 tools)
hook.ts # Claude Code PostToolUse hook
prompt-hook.ts # Claude Code UserPromptSubmit hook
kilo-plugin.ts # Kilo/OpenCode native plugin
bootstrap.ts # Git/vault/import seeder
daemon.ts # FSEvents file watcher (macOS, opt-in)
cli.ts # CLI interface
test.ts # 59 tests, all passing
Algorithm Details
| Component | Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Synapse formation | Sequential window (25 items), positional decay |
| Strengthening | SNAP sigmoid plasticity (midpoint 0.5, steepness 8) |
| Myelination | BCM sliding threshold + diminishing returns, 0.95 ceiling |
| Confidence | Multiplicative: contextScore * (1 + myelin + recency + path) |
| Spreading | 2-hop BFS, fan-out cap 10, fan effect 1/sqrt(degree) |
| Decay | Activation -15%, synapses -2%, myelination -0.5% per cycle |
| Error learning | 2x boosted learning rate for error neurons |
| Anti-recall | Compound decay: 1 - (1 - 0.1)^streak, floor at 0.1 |
Full details in WHITEPAPER.md.
Tests
npm test # 59 tests, ~2s
Requirements
- Node.js 18+
- macOS or Linux (FSEvents daemon is macOS-only, everything else is cross-platform)
License
MIT
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