bag-epl-mcp
Enables natural language queries about Swiss mandatory health insurance coverage for medications and medical devices using official BAG lists.
README
\U0001f1e8\U0001f1ed Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio
\U0001f48a bag-epl-mcp
MCP Server for the Swiss BAG electronic benefits platform (ePL) \u2014 Spezialitaetenliste, GGSL, MiGeL
\U0001f1e9\U0001f1ea Deutsche Version
Demo
Overview
bag-epl-mcp enables AI models to answer questions about mandatory health insurance coverage in Switzerland \u2014 in natural language, grounded in real data.
| List | Purpose | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Spezialitaetenliste (SL) | Compulsory-insurance medications | KVG Art. 52 |
| GGSL | Medications for congenital disorders (IV) | IVG Anhang |
| MiGeL | Medical devices & aids | KLV Art. 20 |
Anchor query: "Is this medication covered by mandatory health insurance?"
\u2192 epl_sl_suche: Live lookup in the Spezialitaetenliste (SL)
→ More use cases by audience →
Features
- \U0001f48a 6 tools, 2 resources, 2 prompts for Swiss health insurance data
- \U0001f50d
epl_sl_suche\u2014 search the Spezialitaetenliste for medications - \u2696\ufe0f
epl_rechtskontext\u2014 legal context with Fedlex links - \U0001f513 No API key required \u2014 all data publicly accessible
- \u2601\ufe0f Dual transport \u2014 stdio (Claude Desktop) + Streamable HTTP (cloud)
- \U0001f4da Prompt templates for insurance coverage checks and school health queries
Prerequisites
- Python 3.11+
- uv (recommended) or pip
Installation
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/malkreide/bag-epl-mcp.git
cd bag-epl-mcp
# Install
pip install -e .
# or with uv:
uv pip install -e .
Or with uvx (no permanent installation):
uvx bag-epl-mcp
Quickstart
# stdio (for Claude Desktop) — default, opens no network ports
python -m bag_epl_mcp.server
# Streamable HTTP (cloud) — transport selected via env var
MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0 MCP_PORT=8000 \
pip install -e ".[http]" && python -m bag_epl_mcp.server
Transport & host are configured exclusively via environment variables (
MCP_TRANSPORT,MCP_HOST,MCP_PORT). The default isstdiobound to nothing;MCP_HOSTdefaults to127.0.0.1and should only be set to0.0.0.0inside a container/cloud environment.
Try it immediately in Claude Desktop:
"Is Methylphenidate (Ritalin) covered by mandatory health insurance?" "Which laws regulate admission to the Spezialitaetenliste?" "Is a wheelchair covered by mandatory insurance?"
Configuration
Claude Desktop
Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):
{
"mcpServers": {
"bag-epl": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "bag_epl_mcp.server"]
}
}
}
Or with uvx:
{
"mcpServers": {
"bag-epl": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["bag-epl-mcp"]
}
}
}
Cloud Deployment (Streamable HTTP for browser access)
Render.com (recommended):
- Push/fork the repository to GitHub
- On render.com: New Web Service \u2192 connect GitHub repo
- Build command:
pip install -e ".[http]" - Set the following environment variables:
MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-httpMCP_HOST=0.0.0.0(required so the container accepts external traffic)MCP_PORT=8000(or Render's$PORT)- (optional)
MCP_CORS_ORIGINS='["https://claude.ai"]'to extend the browser CORS allow-list - (optional) OpenTelemetry tracing is on by default but a no-op unless
the tracing deps are installed — build with
pip install -e ".[http,otel]"and pointOTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINTat your collector. SetMCP_OTEL_ENABLED=0to disable.
- Start command:
python -m bag_epl_mcp.server - In claude.ai under Settings \u2192 MCP Servers, add:
https://your-app.onrender.com/mcp
Security note: the server exposes only public, read-only data and uses no authentication. See
docs/SECURITY.mdfor the threat model (egress allow-list, host binding, Lethal-Trifecta assessment).
Available Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
epl_sl_suche |
Search the Spezialitaetenliste for compulsory-insurance medications |
epl_ggsl_abfrage |
Check GGSL coverage for congenital disorders |
epl_migel_suche |
Search the MiGeL for medical devices & aids |
epl_gesuchseingaenge |
List pending SL admission requests (transparency) |
epl_rechtskontext |
Legal context for coverage questions (WZW criteria) |
epl_server_info |
Server status and API phase information |
Example Use Cases
| Query | Tool |
|---|---|
| "Is Ritalin covered by insurance?" | epl_sl_suche |
| "Which medications for congenital disorder GG-313?" | epl_ggsl_abfrage |
| "Is a wheelchair covered?" | epl_migel_suche |
| "Which laws regulate the SL?" | epl_rechtskontext |
Architecture
Data flow (Phase 1):
bag-epl-mcp (FastMCP)
\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 MCP \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 HTTPS GET \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\u2502 MCP Client \u2502\u25c0\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25b6\u2502 tools (read-only) \u2502\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25b6\u2502 sl.bag.admin.ch \u2502
\u2502 (Claude \u2502 stdio / \u2502 \u251c\u2500 epl_sl_suche \u2502 egress \u2502 www.bag.admin.ch \u2502
\u2502 Desktop, \u2502 Stream- \u2502 \u251c\u2500 epl_ggsl_abfrage \u2502 allow-list \u2502 www.fedlex... \u2502
\u2502 claude.ai)\u2502 able \u2502 \u251c\u2500 epl_migel_suche \u2502\u25c0\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2502 (public OGD) \u2502
\u2502 \u2502 HTTP \u2502 \u251c\u2500 epl_gesuchseingaenge \u2502 (no auth) \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
\u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u251c\u2500 epl_rechtskontext \u2502
\u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500 epl_server_info \u2502 structured JSON logs \u2192 stderr
\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2502 resources: epl://uebersicht \u2026 \u2502
\u2502 prompts: epl_kassenpflicht\u2026 \u2502
\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518
Phase roadmap (details in docs/ROADMAP.md):
Phase 1 (current) \u2192 SL website access + structured legal info
Phase 2 (planned) \u2192 FHIR/IDMP API (BAG, ~2025/2026)
Phase 3 (vision) \u2192 MiGeL + AL via ePL-FHIR (2026/2027)
The server is already useful today and will seamlessly upgrade when the BAG publishes its FHIR API.
MCP protocol version: 2025-06-18 (surfaced via epl_server_info). SDK
updates are proposed monthly via Dependabot; the protocol version is reviewed on
every mcp SDK bump \u2014 see the versioning policy in docs/ROADMAP.md.
Safety & Limits
- Read-only: All tools perform HTTP GET requests only \u2014 no data is written, modified, or deleted.
- No personal data: The server accesses public regulatory lists (SL, GGSL, MiGeL). No personally identifiable information (PII) is processed or stored.
- No medical advice: This server provides informational access to regulatory data only. For medical or legal decisions, always consult the official BAG sources and qualified professionals.
- Rate limits: The SL website (sl.bag.admin.ch) is a public Angular SPA; the server enforces a 30s timeout per request. Use
limitparameters conservatively. - Data freshness: Phase 1 tools link to live BAG sources. No caching is performed by this server.
- Data licence (OGD-CH): The underlying BAG/Fedlex data is Swiss Open Government Data, licensed CC BY 4.0. Tool outputs carry a
source/provenanceblock (JSON) or a source-and-licence footer (Markdown) so attribution is preserved. - Structured output: every tool returns both a human-readable Markdown/JSON block (
content) and a typedstructuredContentvalidated against a per-tool output schema, so MCP clients can consume results programmatically without parsing prose. - Terms of service: Data is subject to the ToS of sl.bag.admin.ch, bag.admin.ch, and fedlex.admin.ch.
- No guarantees: This is a community project, not affiliated with the BAG or any government entity. Availability depends on upstream sources.
Testing
# Unit tests (no API key required)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "not live"
# Integration tests (live API calls)
pytest tests/ -m "live"
Changelog
See CHANGELOG.md
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md
License
MIT License \u2014 see LICENSE
Author
Hayal Oezkan \u00b7 malkreide
Credits & Related Projects
- BAG Spezialitaetenliste: sl.bag.admin.ch \u2014 Federal Office of Public Health
- KVG: SR 832.10 \u2014 Health Insurance Act
- KLV: SR 832.112.31 \u2014 Healthcare Benefits Ordinance
- Protocol: Model Context Protocol \u2014 Anthropic / Linux Foundation
- Related: fedlex-mcp \u2014 Swiss federal law
- Related: swiss-cultural-heritage-mcp \u2014 Cultural heritage data
- Portfolio: Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio
<!-- mcp-name: io.github.malkreide/bag-epl-mcp -->
<!-- BEGIN GENERATED: install -->
Installation
Run via uv's uvx — no clone or manual install needed. Add to your MCP client config (mcpServers for Claude Desktop, Cursor and Windsurf; use a top-level servers key for VS Code in .vscode/mcp.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"bag-epl-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"bag-epl-mcp"
]
}
}
}
<!-- END GENERATED: install -->
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