@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server

@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server

An MCP server that enables searching books and authors, fetching editions, browsing subjects, and resolving cover images from Open Library.

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README

<div align="center"> <h1>@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server</h1> <p><b>Search books and authors, fetch editions, browse subjects, and resolve cover images from Open Library via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.</b> <div>10 Tools • 2 Resources</div> </p> </div>

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Version License Docker MCP SDK npm TypeScript Bun

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<div align="center">

Install in Claude Desktop Install in Cursor Install in VS Code

Framework

Public Hosted Server: https://openlibrary.caseyjhand.com/mcp

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Tools

10 tools for working with Open Library's catalog of 20M+ books, editions, authors, and subjects:

Tool Description
openlibrary_search_books Full-text book search with field filters (title, author, subject, publisher, ISBN, language), sort options, pagination, and optional live reading availability
openlibrary_get_work Fetch a work by Open Library Work ID (OL…W) — title, description, subjects, cover IDs, and author IDs
openlibrary_get_editions List editions of a work — publishers, languages, formats, ISBNs, and print run details
openlibrary_get_edition Resolve up to 50 editions in one call by ISBN-10, ISBN-13, OCLC, LCCN, or Open Library Edition ID (OL…M), reporting per-identifier misses
openlibrary_search_authors Search authors by name — returns Author IDs, birth/death dates, top works, and subject associations
openlibrary_get_author Fetch author detail by Open Library Author ID (OL…A) — bio, dates, photo IDs, and linked identifiers from Wikidata, VIAF, ISNI, Goodreads, and LibraryThing
openlibrary_get_author_works List works by an author — titles, cover IDs, and Work OLIDs for drilling into editions or details
openlibrary_get_subject Browse works by subject tag — returns matching works with edition counts and cover IDs plus the total work count
openlibrary_search_inside Full-text search inside the scanned text of Internet Archive books — returns matching items with snippets
openlibrary_get_cover_url Resolve a cover image URL for a book or author photo in S/M/L size — returns a direct HTTPS URL embeddable in markdown

openlibrary_search_books

Full-text book search across Open Library works.

  • Free-text query with Solr field prefixes: title:, author:, subject:, publisher:, isbn:, language:
  • Dedicated filter parameters for title, author, subject, publisher, ISBN, and language
  • Sort by relevance, newest, oldest, community rating, or edition count
  • Pagination via offset for paging through large result sets
  • Optional live reading availability from Internet Archive (borrow/browse/read status) — adds ~200ms latency; off by default
  • Returns work-level records with edition counts, cover IDs, Internet Archive identifiers, and e-book access status

openlibrary_get_work

Fetch a work by Open Library Work ID (OL…W).

  • Title, description, subjects, cover IDs, and linked author IDs
  • Works represent the abstract book concept independent of any specific edition
  • Author names are not included — use openlibrary_get_author or openlibrary_search_books for names

openlibrary_get_editions

List editions of a work — different publishers, languages, formats, and print runs.

  • Returns ISBNs, publisher, language, page count, and edition OLIDs
  • Pagination via offset
  • Use after openlibrary_get_work or openlibrary_search_books to find a specific printing

openlibrary_get_edition

Resolve one or more editions by identifier.

  • Accepts ISBN-10, ISBN-13, OCLC, LCCN, or Open Library Edition ID (OL…M)
  • Takes 1–50 identifiers per call, all of the same id_type, resolved in a single upstream request — a bibliography or shelf export costs one call rather than one per book
  • Pass id_type "isbn" for both ISBN-10 and ISBN-13
  • Returns full edition metadata: authors, publisher, language, all identifier types, and the parent work ID
  • Partial success: identifiers that resolve come back in editions, the rest in unresolved with a reason (invalid_identifier for a value that cannot be the given type, not_found for one Open Library holds no record for). The call fails only when nothing resolved

openlibrary_search_authors

Search Open Library authors by name.

  • Partial names and alternate names work
  • Returns Open Library Author IDs, names, birth/death dates, top works, and subject associations
  • Use author IDs for openlibrary_get_author (bio, remote IDs) or openlibrary_get_author_works (list of works)

openlibrary_get_author

Fetch author detail by Open Library Author ID (OL…A).

  • Bio, birth/death dates, photo IDs
  • Linked external identifiers: Wikidata, VIAF, ISNI, Goodreads, and LibraryThing
  • Use openlibrary_search_authors to find an author ID first

openlibrary_get_author_works

List works by an author.

  • Returns titles, cover IDs, and Work OLIDs for drilling into editions or details
  • Use openlibrary_get_author for author bio and details, or openlibrary_get_editions to explore specific printings

openlibrary_get_subject

Browse works by subject tag.

  • Returns matching works with edition counts and cover IDs, plus the total work count for the subject
  • Subjects are user-contributed and may be inconsistent ("science fiction", "Science fiction", "SF" are separate tags)
  • Try lowercase forms first

openlibrary_search_inside

Full-text search inside books scanned by the Internet Archive.

  • Answers "which book contains this passage?" — the one question the metadata tools cannot
  • Quote a phrase for an exact-phrase match; unquoted terms match independently
  • Returns Internet Archive items with the matching passages as snippets and a relevance score
  • Snippets are capped in the text output and complete in structuredContent, with the omitted count disclosed
  • Seconds-slow against the live index, an order of magnitude above the metadata endpoints — reach for it deliberately
  • Results key on Internet Archive items, not Open Library works: match the returned ia_identifier against the ia_identifiers on openlibrary_search_books results to reach the catalogue record

openlibrary_get_cover_url

Resolve a cover image URL for a book or author photo.

  • Returns a direct HTTPS URL in the requested size (S/M/L)
  • URLs can be embedded in markdown as ![cover](url)
  • The Covers API always returns HTTP 200 — missing covers return a 1×1 placeholder GIF, not a 404, so the identifier format is validated locally first: id must be numeric, isbn 10 or 13 digits, olid an edition OLID (OL…M) for target book and an author OLID (OL…A) for target author

Resources

Type Name Description
Resource openlibrary://works/{work_id} Work detail by Open Library Work ID — title, description, subjects, cover IDs, and author IDs as injectable context
Resource openlibrary://authors/{author_id} Author detail by Open Library Author ID — name, bio, dates, photo IDs, and linked external identifiers as injectable context

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified error handling across all tools
  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase

Open Library-specific:

  • Complete Open Library REST API integration — Search API, Search Inside (full-text) API, Books API, Authors API, Subjects API, Covers API
  • Configurable User-Agent header for well-behaved bot identification per community convention
  • Work → editions → edition drill-down pattern with explicit linking between OLIDs across tools
  • Internet Archive availability lookup (opt-in) for borrow/read status on search results

Agent-friendly output:

  • Explicit recovery hints on empty results — echoes search criteria and suggests how to broaden
  • All OLID cross-links surfaced in responses so agents can chain tool calls without re-searching
  • Cover URLs rendered as embeddable markdown image syntax

Getting started

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openlibrary-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openlibrary-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openlibrary-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server:latest"]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

  • Bun v1.3.0 or higher (or Node.js ≥ 24.0.0).
  • No API key required — Open Library is a free, public API.

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd openlibrary-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

Configuration

All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts. Key environment variables:

Variable Description Default
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE Transport: stdio or http stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT HTTP server port 3010
MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATH HTTP endpoint path where the MCP server is mounted /mcp
MCP_PUBLIC_URL Public origin override for TLS-terminating reverse-proxy deployments none
MCP_AUTH_MODE Authentication: none, jwt, or oauth none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL Log level (debug, info, warning, error, etc.) info
MCP_GC_PRESSURE_INTERVAL_MS Opt-in Bun-only forced-GC pressure loop (ms). Recommended starting point if heap growth is observed: 60000. 0 (disabled)
LOGS_DIR Directory for log files (Node.js only) <project-root>/logs
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv/r2/d1 in-memory
OPENLIBRARY_USER_AGENT User-Agent sent with all Open Library API requests. Include a contact email per community convention. openlibrary-mcp-server/1.0 (openlibrary@archive.org)
OTEL_ENABLED Enable OpenTelemetry false

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run the production version:

    # One-time build
    bun run rebuild
    
    # Run the built server
    bun run start:http
    # or
    bun run start:stdio
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck  # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more
    bun run test      # Runs the test suite
    

Project structure

Directory Purpose
src/mcp-server/tools Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). Ten tools across Search, Books, Authors, Subjects, and Covers.
src/mcp-server/resources Resource definitions. Work and Author resources.
src/services/open-library Open Library service layer — API client and domain types.
src/config Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
tests/ Unit and integration tests, mirroring the src/ structure.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for logging, ctx.state for storage
  • Register new tools and resources in the createApp() arrays

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.

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